Transfer Learning Assisted XgBoost For Adaptable Cyberattack Detection In Battery Packs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghosh, Sanchita, Roy, Tanushree
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ghosh, Sanchita
Roy, Tanushree
author_facet Ghosh, Sanchita
Roy, Tanushree
contents Optimal charging of electric vehicle (EVs) depends heavily on reliable sensor measurements from the battery pack to the cloud-controller of the smart charging station. However, an adversary could corrupt the voltage sensor data during transmission, potentially causing local to wide-scale disruptions. Therefore, it is essential to detect sensor cyberattacks in real-time to ensure secure EV charging, and the developed algorithms must be readily adaptable to variations, including pack configurations. To tackle these challenges, we propose adaptable fine-tuning of an XgBoost-based cell-level model using limited pack-level data to use for voltage prediction and residual generation. We used battery cell and pack data from high-fidelity charging experiments in PyBaMM and `liionpack' package to train and test the detection algorithm. The algorithm's performance has been evaluated for two large-format battery packs under sensor swapping and replay attacks. The simulation results also highlight the adaptability and efficacy of our proposed detection algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transfer Learning Assisted XgBoost For Adaptable Cyberattack Detection In Battery Packs
Ghosh, Sanchita
Roy, Tanushree
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Optimal charging of electric vehicle (EVs) depends heavily on reliable sensor measurements from the battery pack to the cloud-controller of the smart charging station. However, an adversary could corrupt the voltage sensor data during transmission, potentially causing local to wide-scale disruptions. Therefore, it is essential to detect sensor cyberattacks in real-time to ensure secure EV charging, and the developed algorithms must be readily adaptable to variations, including pack configurations. To tackle these challenges, we propose adaptable fine-tuning of an XgBoost-based cell-level model using limited pack-level data to use for voltage prediction and residual generation. We used battery cell and pack data from high-fidelity charging experiments in PyBaMM and `liionpack' package to train and test the detection algorithm. The algorithm's performance has been evaluated for two large-format battery packs under sensor swapping and replay attacks. The simulation results also highlight the adaptability and efficacy of our proposed detection algorithm.
title Transfer Learning Assisted XgBoost For Adaptable Cyberattack Detection In Battery Packs
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10658