On the optimisation of the geometric pattern for structured illumination based X-ray phase contrast and dark field imaging: A simulation study and its experimental validation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Magnin, Clara, Quenot, Laurene, Cenda, Dan Mihai, Lantz, Blandine, Faure, Bertrand, Brun, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Magnin, Clara
Quenot, Laurene
Cenda, Dan Mihai
Lantz, Blandine
Faure, Bertrand
Brun, Emmanuel
author_facet Magnin, Clara
Quenot, Laurene
Cenda, Dan Mihai
Lantz, Blandine
Faure, Bertrand
Brun, Emmanuel
contents Phase-contrast and dark-field imaging are relatively new X-ray imaging modalities that provide additional information to conventional attenuation-based imaging. However, this new information comes at the price of a more complex acquisition scheme and optical components. Among the different techniques available, such as Grating Interferometry or Edge Illumination, modulation-based and more generally single-mask/grid imaging techniques simplify these new procedures to obtain phase and dark-field images by shifting the experimental complexity to the numerical post-processing side. This family of techniques involves inserting a membrane into the X-ray beam that locally modulating the intensity to create a pattern on the detector which serves as a reference. However, the topological nature of the mask used seems to determine the quality of the reconstructed phase and dark-field images. We present in this article an in-depth study of the impact of the membrane parameters used in a single mask imaging approach. A spiral topology seems to be an optimum both in terms of resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio compared to random and regular patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the optimisation of the geometric pattern for structured illumination based X-ray phase contrast and dark field imaging: A simulation study and its experimental validation
Magnin, Clara
Quenot, Laurene
Cenda, Dan Mihai
Lantz, Blandine
Faure, Bertrand
Brun, Emmanuel
Optics
Medical Physics
Phase-contrast and dark-field imaging are relatively new X-ray imaging modalities that provide additional information to conventional attenuation-based imaging. However, this new information comes at the price of a more complex acquisition scheme and optical components. Among the different techniques available, such as Grating Interferometry or Edge Illumination, modulation-based and more generally single-mask/grid imaging techniques simplify these new procedures to obtain phase and dark-field images by shifting the experimental complexity to the numerical post-processing side. This family of techniques involves inserting a membrane into the X-ray beam that locally modulating the intensity to create a pattern on the detector which serves as a reference. However, the topological nature of the mask used seems to determine the quality of the reconstructed phase and dark-field images. We present in this article an in-depth study of the impact of the membrane parameters used in a single mask imaging approach. A spiral topology seems to be an optimum both in terms of resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio compared to random and regular patterns.
title On the optimisation of the geometric pattern for structured illumination based X-ray phase contrast and dark field imaging: A simulation study and its experimental validation
topic Optics
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10665