GPS-Independent Localization Techniques for Disaster Rescue

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yingquan, Mukhopadhyay, Bodhibrata, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Yingquan
Mukhopadhyay, Bodhibrata
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
author_facet Li, Yingquan
Mukhopadhyay, Bodhibrata
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
contents In this article, we present the limitations of traditional localization techniques, such as those using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and life detectors, in localizing victims during disaster rescue efforts. These techniques usually fall short in accuracy, coverage, and robustness to environmental interference. We then discuss the necessary requirements for developing GPS-independent localization techniques in disaster scenarios. Practical techniques should be passive, with straightforward hardware, low computational demands, low power, and high accuracy, while incorporating unknown environmental information. We review various implementation strategies for these techniques, categorized by measurements (time, angle, and signal strength) and operation manners (non-cooperative and cooperative). Case studies demonstrate trade-offs between localization accuracy and complexity, emphasizing the importance of choosing appropriate localization techniques based on resources and rescue needs for efficient disaster response.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GPS-Independent Localization Techniques for Disaster Rescue
Li, Yingquan
Mukhopadhyay, Bodhibrata
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Signal Processing
In this article, we present the limitations of traditional localization techniques, such as those using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and life detectors, in localizing victims during disaster rescue efforts. These techniques usually fall short in accuracy, coverage, and robustness to environmental interference. We then discuss the necessary requirements for developing GPS-independent localization techniques in disaster scenarios. Practical techniques should be passive, with straightforward hardware, low computational demands, low power, and high accuracy, while incorporating unknown environmental information. We review various implementation strategies for these techniques, categorized by measurements (time, angle, and signal strength) and operation manners (non-cooperative and cooperative). Case studies demonstrate trade-offs between localization accuracy and complexity, emphasizing the importance of choosing appropriate localization techniques based on resources and rescue needs for efficient disaster response.
title GPS-Independent Localization Techniques for Disaster Rescue
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10666