On the genealogy of multi-type Cannings models and their limiting exchangeable coalescents

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Flamm, Maximilian, Möhle, Martin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866908320090030080
author Flamm, Maximilian
Möhle, Martin
author_facet Flamm, Maximilian
Möhle, Martin
contents We study the multi-type Cannings population model. Each individual has a type belonging to a given at most countable type space $E$. The population is hence divided into $|E|$ subpopulations. The subpopulation sizes are assumed to be constant over the generations, whereas the number of offspring of type $\ell\in E$ of all individuals of type $k\in E$ is allowed to be random. Under a joint exchangeability assumption on the offspring numbers, the transition probabilities of the ancestral process of a sample of individuals satisfy a multi-type consistency property, paving a way to prove in the limit for large subpopulation sizes the existence of multi-type exchangeable coalescent processes via Kolmogorov's extension theorem. Integral representations for the infinitesimal rates of these multi-type exchangeable coalescents and some of their properties are studied. Examples are provided, among them multi-type Wright-Fisher models and multi-type pure mutation models. The results contribute to the foundations of multi-type coalescent theory and provide new insights into (the existence of) multi-type exchangeable coalescents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the genealogy of multi-type Cannings models and their limiting exchangeable coalescents
Flamm, Maximilian
Möhle, Martin
Probability
Primary 60J90, 60J10 Secondary 92D15, 92D25
We study the multi-type Cannings population model. Each individual has a type belonging to a given at most countable type space $E$. The population is hence divided into $|E|$ subpopulations. The subpopulation sizes are assumed to be constant over the generations, whereas the number of offspring of type $\ell\in E$ of all individuals of type $k\in E$ is allowed to be random. Under a joint exchangeability assumption on the offspring numbers, the transition probabilities of the ancestral process of a sample of individuals satisfy a multi-type consistency property, paving a way to prove in the limit for large subpopulation sizes the existence of multi-type exchangeable coalescent processes via Kolmogorov's extension theorem. Integral representations for the infinitesimal rates of these multi-type exchangeable coalescents and some of their properties are studied. Examples are provided, among them multi-type Wright-Fisher models and multi-type pure mutation models. The results contribute to the foundations of multi-type coalescent theory and provide new insights into (the existence of) multi-type exchangeable coalescents.
title On the genealogy of multi-type Cannings models and their limiting exchangeable coalescents
topic Probability
Primary 60J90, 60J10 Secondary 92D15, 92D25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10744