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Main Authors: Brown, Jostan, Grimm, Cindy, Davidson, Joseph R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10764
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author Brown, Jostan
Grimm, Cindy
Davidson, Joseph R.
author_facet Brown, Jostan
Grimm, Cindy
Davidson, Joseph R.
contents Accurate localization is an important functional requirement for precision orchard management. However, there are few off-the-shelf commercial solutions available to growers. In this paper, we present SeeTree, a modular, open source embedded system for tree trunk detection and orchard localization that is deployable on any vehicle. Building on our prior work on vision-based in-row localization using particle filters, SeeTree includes several new capabilities. First, it provides capacity for full orchard localization including out-of-row headland turning. Second, it includes the flexibility to integrate either visual, GNSS, or wheel odometry in the motion model. During field experiments in a commercial orchard, the system converged to the correct location 99% of the time over 800 trials, even when starting with large uncertainty in the initial particle locations. When turning out of row, the system correctly tracked 99% of the turns (860 trials representing 43 unique row changes). To help support adoption and future research and development, we make our dataset, design files, and source code freely available to the community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SeeTree -- A modular, open-source system for tree detection and orchard localization
Brown, Jostan
Grimm, Cindy
Davidson, Joseph R.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Accurate localization is an important functional requirement for precision orchard management. However, there are few off-the-shelf commercial solutions available to growers. In this paper, we present SeeTree, a modular, open source embedded system for tree trunk detection and orchard localization that is deployable on any vehicle. Building on our prior work on vision-based in-row localization using particle filters, SeeTree includes several new capabilities. First, it provides capacity for full orchard localization including out-of-row headland turning. Second, it includes the flexibility to integrate either visual, GNSS, or wheel odometry in the motion model. During field experiments in a commercial orchard, the system converged to the correct location 99% of the time over 800 trials, even when starting with large uncertainty in the initial particle locations. When turning out of row, the system correctly tracked 99% of the turns (860 trials representing 43 unique row changes). To help support adoption and future research and development, we make our dataset, design files, and source code freely available to the community.
title SeeTree -- A modular, open-source system for tree detection and orchard localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10764