The Art of Audience Engagement: LLM-Based Thin-Slicing of Scientific Talks

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Main Authors: Schmälzle, Ralf, Lim, Sue, Du, Yuetong, Bente, Gary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schmälzle, Ralf
Lim, Sue
Du, Yuetong
Bente, Gary
author_facet Schmälzle, Ralf
Lim, Sue
Du, Yuetong
Bente, Gary
contents This paper examines the thin-slicing approach - the ability to make accurate judgments based on minimal information - in the context of scientific presentations. Drawing on research from nonverbal communication and personality psychology, we show that brief excerpts (thin slices) reliably predict overall presentation quality. Using a novel corpus of over one hundred real-life science talks, we employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to evaluate transcripts of full presentations and their thin slices. By correlating LLM-based evaluations of short excerpts with full-talk assessments, we determine how much information is needed for accurate predictions. Our results demonstrate that LLM-based evaluations align closely with human ratings, proving their validity, reliability, and efficiency. Critically, even very short excerpts (less than 10 percent of a talk) strongly predict overall evaluations. This suggests that the first moments of a presentation convey relevant information that is used in quality evaluations and can shape lasting impressions. The findings are robust across different LLMs and prompting strategies. This work extends thin-slicing research to public speaking and connects theories of impression formation to LLMs and current research on AI communication. We discuss implications for communication and social cognition research on message reception. Lastly, we suggest an LLM-based thin-slicing framework as a scalable feedback tool to enhance human communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Art of Audience Engagement: LLM-Based Thin-Slicing of Scientific Talks
Schmälzle, Ralf
Lim, Sue
Du, Yuetong
Bente, Gary
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
This paper examines the thin-slicing approach - the ability to make accurate judgments based on minimal information - in the context of scientific presentations. Drawing on research from nonverbal communication and personality psychology, we show that brief excerpts (thin slices) reliably predict overall presentation quality. Using a novel corpus of over one hundred real-life science talks, we employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to evaluate transcripts of full presentations and their thin slices. By correlating LLM-based evaluations of short excerpts with full-talk assessments, we determine how much information is needed for accurate predictions. Our results demonstrate that LLM-based evaluations align closely with human ratings, proving their validity, reliability, and efficiency. Critically, even very short excerpts (less than 10 percent of a talk) strongly predict overall evaluations. This suggests that the first moments of a presentation convey relevant information that is used in quality evaluations and can shape lasting impressions. The findings are robust across different LLMs and prompting strategies. This work extends thin-slicing research to public speaking and connects theories of impression formation to LLMs and current research on AI communication. We discuss implications for communication and social cognition research on message reception. Lastly, we suggest an LLM-based thin-slicing framework as a scalable feedback tool to enhance human communication.
title The Art of Audience Engagement: LLM-Based Thin-Slicing of Scientific Talks
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10768