Collaborative Bayesian Optimization via Wasserstein Barycenters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhan, Donglin, Zhang, Haoting, Righter, Rhonda, Zheng, Zeyu, Anderson, James
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhan, Donglin
Zhang, Haoting
Righter, Rhonda
Zheng, Zeyu
Anderson, James
author_facet Zhan, Donglin
Zhang, Haoting
Righter, Rhonda
Zheng, Zeyu
Anderson, James
contents Motivated by the growing need for black-box optimization and data privacy, we introduce a collaborative Bayesian optimization (BO) framework that addresses both of these challenges. In this framework agents work collaboratively to optimize a function they only have oracle access to. In order to mitigate against communication and privacy constraints, agents are not allowed to share their data but can share their Gaussian process (GP) surrogate models. To enable collaboration under these constraints, we construct a central model to approximate the objective function by leveraging the concept of Wasserstein barycenters of GPs. This central model integrates the shared models without accessing the underlying data. A key aspect of our approach is a collaborative acquisition function that balances exploration and exploitation, allowing for the optimization of decision variables collaboratively in each iteration. We prove that our proposed algorithm is asymptotically consistent and that its implementation via Monte Carlo methods is numerically accurate. Through numerical experiments, we demonstrate that our approach outperforms other baseline collaborative frameworks and is competitive with centralized approaches that do not consider data privacy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collaborative Bayesian Optimization via Wasserstein Barycenters
Zhan, Donglin
Zhang, Haoting
Righter, Rhonda
Zheng, Zeyu
Anderson, James
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Motivated by the growing need for black-box optimization and data privacy, we introduce a collaborative Bayesian optimization (BO) framework that addresses both of these challenges. In this framework agents work collaboratively to optimize a function they only have oracle access to. In order to mitigate against communication and privacy constraints, agents are not allowed to share their data but can share their Gaussian process (GP) surrogate models. To enable collaboration under these constraints, we construct a central model to approximate the objective function by leveraging the concept of Wasserstein barycenters of GPs. This central model integrates the shared models without accessing the underlying data. A key aspect of our approach is a collaborative acquisition function that balances exploration and exploitation, allowing for the optimization of decision variables collaboratively in each iteration. We prove that our proposed algorithm is asymptotically consistent and that its implementation via Monte Carlo methods is numerically accurate. Through numerical experiments, we demonstrate that our approach outperforms other baseline collaborative frameworks and is competitive with centralized approaches that do not consider data privacy.
title Collaborative Bayesian Optimization via Wasserstein Barycenters
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10770