XRD study of the magnetization plateau above 40 T in the frustrated helimagnet CuGaCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$

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Main Authors: Gen, M., Noda, K., Shimbori, K., Tanaka, T., Bhoi, D., Seki, K., Kobayashi, H., Gautam, K., Akaki, M., Ishii, Y., Matsuda, Y. H., Kubota, Y., Inubushi, Y., Yabashi, M., Kohama, Y., Arima, T., Ikeda, A.
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Published: 2025
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author Gen, M.
Noda, K.
Shimbori, K.
Tanaka, T.
Bhoi, D.
Seki, K.
Kobayashi, H.
Gautam, K.
Akaki, M.
Ishii, Y.
Matsuda, Y. H.
Kubota, Y.
Inubushi, Y.
Yabashi, M.
Kohama, Y.
Arima, T.
Ikeda, A.
author_facet Gen, M.
Noda, K.
Shimbori, K.
Tanaka, T.
Bhoi, D.
Seki, K.
Kobayashi, H.
Gautam, K.
Akaki, M.
Ishii, Y.
Matsuda, Y. H.
Kubota, Y.
Inubushi, Y.
Yabashi, M.
Kohama, Y.
Arima, T.
Ikeda, A.
contents CuGaCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$, which contains a chromium breathing pyrochlore network, exhibits diverse magnetic phases, including an incommensurate helical state below 31 K and a 1/2-magnetization plateau above 40 T, owing to the interplay between magnetic frustration and spin-lattice coupling. Here, we perform a single-shot powder x-ray diffraction experiment on CuGaCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$ in a pulsed high magnetic field of 55 T, revealing an orthorhombic-to-cubic (or pseudocubic) structural transition upon entering the 1/2-magnetization plateau phase at low temperatures. This observation suggests the emergence of a commensurate ferrimagnetic order, where a 3-up-1-down spin configuration is realized in each small tetrahedron, and the all-up or all-down in each large tetrahedron. We propose two types of 16-sublattice magnetic structures, which are degenerate within exchange interactions between the first, second, and third nearest neighbors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XRD study of the magnetization plateau above 40 T in the frustrated helimagnet CuGaCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$
Gen, M.
Noda, K.
Shimbori, K.
Tanaka, T.
Bhoi, D.
Seki, K.
Kobayashi, H.
Gautam, K.
Akaki, M.
Ishii, Y.
Matsuda, Y. H.
Kubota, Y.
Inubushi, Y.
Yabashi, M.
Kohama, Y.
Arima, T.
Ikeda, A.
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
CuGaCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$, which contains a chromium breathing pyrochlore network, exhibits diverse magnetic phases, including an incommensurate helical state below 31 K and a 1/2-magnetization plateau above 40 T, owing to the interplay between magnetic frustration and spin-lattice coupling. Here, we perform a single-shot powder x-ray diffraction experiment on CuGaCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$ in a pulsed high magnetic field of 55 T, revealing an orthorhombic-to-cubic (or pseudocubic) structural transition upon entering the 1/2-magnetization plateau phase at low temperatures. This observation suggests the emergence of a commensurate ferrimagnetic order, where a 3-up-1-down spin configuration is realized in each small tetrahedron, and the all-up or all-down in each large tetrahedron. We propose two types of 16-sublattice magnetic structures, which are degenerate within exchange interactions between the first, second, and third nearest neighbors.
title XRD study of the magnetization plateau above 40 T in the frustrated helimagnet CuGaCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10840