A comprehensive review of remote sensing in wetland classification and mapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Shuai, Liang, Xiangan, Lin, Tianwu, Chen, Shuang, Liu, Rui, Wang, Jie, Zhang, Hongsheng, Gong, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908328100102144
author Yuan, Shuai
Liang, Xiangan
Lin, Tianwu
Chen, Shuang
Liu, Rui
Wang, Jie
Zhang, Hongsheng
Gong, Peng
author_facet Yuan, Shuai
Liang, Xiangan
Lin, Tianwu
Chen, Shuang
Liu, Rui
Wang, Jie
Zhang, Hongsheng
Gong, Peng
contents Wetlands constitute critical ecosystems that support both biodiversity and human well-being; however, they have experienced a significant decline since the 20th century. Back in the 1970s, researchers began to employ remote sensing technologies for wetland classification and mapping to elucidate the extent and variations of wetlands. Although some review articles summarized the development of this field, there is a lack of a thorough and in-depth understanding of wetland classification and mapping: (1) the scientific importance of wetlands, (2) major data, methods used in wetland classification and mapping, (3) driving factors of wetland changes, (4) current research paradigm and limitations, (5) challenges and opportunities in wetland classification and mapping under the context of technological innovation and global environmental change. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive perspective and new insights into wetland classification and mapping for readers to answer these questions. First, we conduct a meta-analysis of over 1,200 papers, encompassing wetland types, methods, sensor types, and study sites, examining prevailing trends in wetland classification and mapping. Next, we review and synthesize the wetland features and existing data and methods in wetland classification and mapping. We also summarize typical wetland mapping products and explore the intrinsic driving factors of wetland changes across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Finally, we discuss current limitations and propose future directions in response to global environmental change and technological innovation. This review consolidates our understanding of wetland remote sensing and offers scientific recommendations that foster transformative progress in wetland science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A comprehensive review of remote sensing in wetland classification and mapping
Yuan, Shuai
Liang, Xiangan
Lin, Tianwu
Chen, Shuang
Liu, Rui
Wang, Jie
Zhang, Hongsheng
Gong, Peng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Wetlands constitute critical ecosystems that support both biodiversity and human well-being; however, they have experienced a significant decline since the 20th century. Back in the 1970s, researchers began to employ remote sensing technologies for wetland classification and mapping to elucidate the extent and variations of wetlands. Although some review articles summarized the development of this field, there is a lack of a thorough and in-depth understanding of wetland classification and mapping: (1) the scientific importance of wetlands, (2) major data, methods used in wetland classification and mapping, (3) driving factors of wetland changes, (4) current research paradigm and limitations, (5) challenges and opportunities in wetland classification and mapping under the context of technological innovation and global environmental change. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive perspective and new insights into wetland classification and mapping for readers to answer these questions. First, we conduct a meta-analysis of over 1,200 papers, encompassing wetland types, methods, sensor types, and study sites, examining prevailing trends in wetland classification and mapping. Next, we review and synthesize the wetland features and existing data and methods in wetland classification and mapping. We also summarize typical wetland mapping products and explore the intrinsic driving factors of wetland changes across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Finally, we discuss current limitations and propose future directions in response to global environmental change and technological innovation. This review consolidates our understanding of wetland remote sensing and offers scientific recommendations that foster transformative progress in wetland science.
title A comprehensive review of remote sensing in wetland classification and mapping
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10842