Exploring the nature of $η_{1}(1855)$ and it's partner in a chiral quark model

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Main Authors: Tan, Yue, Wu, Yu-Heng, Huang, Qi, Chen, Xiaoyun, Hu, Xiaohuang, Yang, Youchang, Ping, Jialun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tan, Yue
Wu, Yu-Heng
Huang, Qi
Chen, Xiaoyun
Hu, Xiaohuang
Yang, Youchang
Ping, Jialun
author_facet Tan, Yue
Wu, Yu-Heng
Huang, Qi
Chen, Xiaoyun
Hu, Xiaohuang
Yang, Youchang
Ping, Jialun
contents Inspired by the recent experimental discoveries of \(X(3872)\) (\(c\bar{q}\)-\(q\bar{c}\)) and \(T_{cc}\) (\(c\bar{q}\)-\(c\bar{q}\)), we systematically study two four-quark systems: the \(K K_1\) (\(q\bar{s}\)-\(q\bar{s}\)) system and the \(K \bar{K}_1\) (\(q\bar{s}\)-\(s\bar{q}\)) system, which is a candidate for the recently observed \(η_1(1855)\). Within the framework of an accurate few-body calculation method (GEM), we employ the chiral quark model to simultaneously consider the molecular and diquark structures of these two multiquark systems and include their channel coupling effects. Our results show that the \(K \bar{K}_1\) system remains a scattering state. On the other hand, due to the presence of a good-diquark structure in the \(K K_1\) system, we obtain a bound state in the coupled-channel calculation. The primary contribution to the binding energy comes from the exchange of \(π\)-meson and \(σ\)-meson. The inter-quark distance indicates that it is a compact four-quark structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the nature of $η_{1}(1855)$ and it's partner in a chiral quark model
Tan, Yue
Wu, Yu-Heng
Huang, Qi
Chen, Xiaoyun
Hu, Xiaohuang
Yang, Youchang
Ping, Jialun
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Inspired by the recent experimental discoveries of \(X(3872)\) (\(c\bar{q}\)-\(q\bar{c}\)) and \(T_{cc}\) (\(c\bar{q}\)-\(c\bar{q}\)), we systematically study two four-quark systems: the \(K K_1\) (\(q\bar{s}\)-\(q\bar{s}\)) system and the \(K \bar{K}_1\) (\(q\bar{s}\)-\(s\bar{q}\)) system, which is a candidate for the recently observed \(η_1(1855)\). Within the framework of an accurate few-body calculation method (GEM), we employ the chiral quark model to simultaneously consider the molecular and diquark structures of these two multiquark systems and include their channel coupling effects. Our results show that the \(K \bar{K}_1\) system remains a scattering state. On the other hand, due to the presence of a good-diquark structure in the \(K K_1\) system, we obtain a bound state in the coupled-channel calculation. The primary contribution to the binding energy comes from the exchange of \(π\)-meson and \(σ\)-meson. The inter-quark distance indicates that it is a compact four-quark structure.
title Exploring the nature of $η_{1}(1855)$ and it's partner in a chiral quark model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10924