Designing optimal subsidy schemes and recycling plans for sustainable treatment of construction and demolition waste

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Lei, Ge, Qian, Han, Ke, Ji, Wen, Liu, Yueqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917986639544320
author Yu, Lei
Ge, Qian
Han, Ke
Ji, Wen
Liu, Yueqi
author_facet Yu, Lei
Ge, Qian
Han, Ke
Ji, Wen
Liu, Yueqi
contents More than 10 billion tons of construction and demolition waste (CW) are generated globally each year, exerting a significant impact on the environment. In the CW recycling process, the government and the carrier are the two primary stakeholders. The carrier is responsible for transporting CW from production sites to backfill sites or processing facilities, with a primary focus on transport efficiency and revenue. Meanwhile, the government aims to minimize pollution from the recycling system, which is influenced by transport modes, shipment distances, and the processing methods used for CW. This paper develops a bi-objective, bi-level optimization model to address these challenges. The upper-level model is a linear programming model that optimizes the government's subsidy scheme, while the lower-level model is a minimum-cost flow model that optimizes the carrier's recycling plan. A hybrid heuristic solution method is proposed to tackle the problem's complexity. A case study in Chengdu, China, demonstrates the computational efficiency of the model and its small solution gap. With an optimized subsidy scheme and recycling plan, pollution can be reduced by over 29.29% through a relatively small investment in subsidies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing optimal subsidy schemes and recycling plans for sustainable treatment of construction and demolition waste
Yu, Lei
Ge, Qian
Han, Ke
Ji, Wen
Liu, Yueqi
Optimization and Control
More than 10 billion tons of construction and demolition waste (CW) are generated globally each year, exerting a significant impact on the environment. In the CW recycling process, the government and the carrier are the two primary stakeholders. The carrier is responsible for transporting CW from production sites to backfill sites or processing facilities, with a primary focus on transport efficiency and revenue. Meanwhile, the government aims to minimize pollution from the recycling system, which is influenced by transport modes, shipment distances, and the processing methods used for CW. This paper develops a bi-objective, bi-level optimization model to address these challenges. The upper-level model is a linear programming model that optimizes the government's subsidy scheme, while the lower-level model is a minimum-cost flow model that optimizes the carrier's recycling plan. A hybrid heuristic solution method is proposed to tackle the problem's complexity. A case study in Chengdu, China, demonstrates the computational efficiency of the model and its small solution gap. With an optimized subsidy scheme and recycling plan, pollution can be reduced by over 29.29% through a relatively small investment in subsidies.
title Designing optimal subsidy schemes and recycling plans for sustainable treatment of construction and demolition waste
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10955