AgentPolyp: Accurate Polyp Segmentation via Image Enhancement Agent

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Pu, Zhang, Zhihua, Lu, Dianjie, Zhang, Guijuan, Zhang, Youshan, Zheng, Zhuoran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910911830163456
author Wang, Pu
Zhang, Zhihua
Lu, Dianjie
Zhang, Guijuan
Zhang, Youshan
Zheng, Zhuoran
author_facet Wang, Pu
Zhang, Zhihua
Lu, Dianjie
Zhang, Guijuan
Zhang, Youshan
Zheng, Zhuoran
contents Since human and environmental factors interfere, captured polyp images usually suffer from issues such as dim lighting, blur, and overexposure, which pose challenges for downstream polyp segmentation tasks. To address the challenges of noise-induced degradation in polyp images, we present AgentPolyp, a novel framework integrating CLIP-based semantic guidance and dynamic image enhancement with a lightweight neural network for segmentation. The agent first evaluates image quality using CLIP-driven semantic analysis (e.g., identifying ``low-contrast polyps with vascular textures") and adapts reinforcement learning strategies to dynamically apply multi-modal enhancement operations (e.g., denoising, contrast adjustment). A quality assessment feedback loop optimizes pixel-level enhancement and segmentation focus in a collaborative manner, ensuring robust preprocessing before neural network segmentation. This modular architecture supports plug-and-play extensions for various enhancement algorithms and segmentation networks, meeting deployment requirements for endoscopic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentPolyp: Accurate Polyp Segmentation via Image Enhancement Agent
Wang, Pu
Zhang, Zhihua
Lu, Dianjie
Zhang, Guijuan
Zhang, Youshan
Zheng, Zhuoran
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Since human and environmental factors interfere, captured polyp images usually suffer from issues such as dim lighting, blur, and overexposure, which pose challenges for downstream polyp segmentation tasks. To address the challenges of noise-induced degradation in polyp images, we present AgentPolyp, a novel framework integrating CLIP-based semantic guidance and dynamic image enhancement with a lightweight neural network for segmentation. The agent first evaluates image quality using CLIP-driven semantic analysis (e.g., identifying ``low-contrast polyps with vascular textures") and adapts reinforcement learning strategies to dynamically apply multi-modal enhancement operations (e.g., denoising, contrast adjustment). A quality assessment feedback loop optimizes pixel-level enhancement and segmentation focus in a collaborative manner, ensuring robust preprocessing before neural network segmentation. This modular architecture supports plug-and-play extensions for various enhancement algorithms and segmentation networks, meeting deployment requirements for endoscopic devices.
title AgentPolyp: Accurate Polyp Segmentation via Image Enhancement Agent
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10978