Hyperlinearity via amenable near representations

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Hauptverfasser: Kahl, Paula, Schneider, Friedrich Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kahl, Paula
Schneider, Friedrich Martin
author_facet Kahl, Paula
Schneider, Friedrich Martin
contents We note a characterization of the amenability of unitary representations (in the sense of Bekka) via the existence of an orthonormal basis supporting an invariant probability charge. Based on this, we explore several natural notions of amenable near representations on Hilbert spaces. Establishing an analogue of a theorem about sofic groups by Elek and Szabó, we prove that a group is hyperlinear if and only if it admits an essentially free amenable near representation. This answers a question raised by Pestov and Kwiatkowska. For comparison, we also provide characterizations of Kirchberg's factorization property, as well as Haagerup's property, along similar lines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperlinearity via amenable near representations
Kahl, Paula
Schneider, Friedrich Martin
Group Theory
Functional Analysis
22D10, 20P05, 47A20, 22D55
We note a characterization of the amenability of unitary representations (in the sense of Bekka) via the existence of an orthonormal basis supporting an invariant probability charge. Based on this, we explore several natural notions of amenable near representations on Hilbert spaces. Establishing an analogue of a theorem about sofic groups by Elek and Szabó, we prove that a group is hyperlinear if and only if it admits an essentially free amenable near representation. This answers a question raised by Pestov and Kwiatkowska. For comparison, we also provide characterizations of Kirchberg's factorization property, as well as Haagerup's property, along similar lines.
title Hyperlinearity via amenable near representations
topic Group Theory
Functional Analysis
22D10, 20P05, 47A20, 22D55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10988