LazyReview A Dataset for Uncovering Lazy Thinking in NLP Peer Reviews

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Purkayastha, Sukannya, Li, Zhuang, Lauscher, Anne, Qu, Lizhen, Gurevych, Iryna
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Purkayastha, Sukannya
Li, Zhuang
Lauscher, Anne
Qu, Lizhen
Gurevych, Iryna
author_facet Purkayastha, Sukannya
Li, Zhuang
Lauscher, Anne
Qu, Lizhen
Gurevych, Iryna
contents Peer review is a cornerstone of quality control in scientific publishing. With the increasing workload, the unintended use of `quick' heuristics, referred to as lazy thinking, has emerged as a recurring issue compromising review quality. Automated methods to detect such heuristics can help improve the peer-reviewing process. However, there is limited NLP research on this issue, and no real-world dataset exists to support the development of detection tools. This work introduces LazyReview, a dataset of peer-review sentences annotated with fine-grained lazy thinking categories. Our analysis reveals that Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to detect these instances in a zero-shot setting. However, instruction-based fine-tuning on our dataset significantly boosts performance by 10-20 performance points, highlighting the importance of high-quality training data. Furthermore, a controlled experiment demonstrates that reviews revised with lazy thinking feedback are more comprehensive and actionable than those written without such feedback. We will release our dataset and the enhanced guidelines that can be used to train junior reviewers in the community. (Code available here: https://github.com/UKPLab/acl2025-lazy-review)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LazyReview A Dataset for Uncovering Lazy Thinking in NLP Peer Reviews
Purkayastha, Sukannya
Li, Zhuang
Lauscher, Anne
Qu, Lizhen
Gurevych, Iryna
Computation and Language
Peer review is a cornerstone of quality control in scientific publishing. With the increasing workload, the unintended use of `quick' heuristics, referred to as lazy thinking, has emerged as a recurring issue compromising review quality. Automated methods to detect such heuristics can help improve the peer-reviewing process. However, there is limited NLP research on this issue, and no real-world dataset exists to support the development of detection tools. This work introduces LazyReview, a dataset of peer-review sentences annotated with fine-grained lazy thinking categories. Our analysis reveals that Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to detect these instances in a zero-shot setting. However, instruction-based fine-tuning on our dataset significantly boosts performance by 10-20 performance points, highlighting the importance of high-quality training data. Furthermore, a controlled experiment demonstrates that reviews revised with lazy thinking feedback are more comprehensive and actionable than those written without such feedback. We will release our dataset and the enhanced guidelines that can be used to train junior reviewers in the community. (Code available here: https://github.com/UKPLab/acl2025-lazy-review)
title LazyReview A Dataset for Uncovering Lazy Thinking in NLP Peer Reviews
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11042