Neural Control Barrier Functions from Physics Informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Agrawal, Shreenabh, Tayal, Manan, Singh, Aditya, Kolathaya, Shishir
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Agrawal, Shreenabh
Tayal, Manan
Singh, Aditya
Kolathaya, Shishir
author_facet Agrawal, Shreenabh
Tayal, Manan
Singh, Aditya
Kolathaya, Shishir
contents As autonomous systems become increasingly prevalent in daily life, ensuring their safety is paramount. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have emerged as an effective tool for guaranteeing safety; however, manually designing them for specific applications remains a significant challenge. With the advent of deep learning techniques, recent research has explored synthesizing CBFs using neural networks-commonly referred to as neural CBFs. This paper introduces a novel class of neural CBFs that leverages a physics-inspired neural network framework by incorporating Zubov's Partial Differential Equation (PDE) within the context of safety. This approach provides a scalable methodology for synthesizing neural CBFs applicable to high-dimensional systems. Furthermore, by utilizing reciprocal CBFs instead of zeroing CBFs, the proposed framework allows for the specification of flexible, user-defined safe regions. To validate the effectiveness of the approach, we present case studies on three different systems: an inverted pendulum, autonomous ground navigation, and aerial navigation in obstacle-laden environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Control Barrier Functions from Physics Informed Neural Networks
Agrawal, Shreenabh
Tayal, Manan
Singh, Aditya
Kolathaya, Shishir
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
As autonomous systems become increasingly prevalent in daily life, ensuring their safety is paramount. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have emerged as an effective tool for guaranteeing safety; however, manually designing them for specific applications remains a significant challenge. With the advent of deep learning techniques, recent research has explored synthesizing CBFs using neural networks-commonly referred to as neural CBFs. This paper introduces a novel class of neural CBFs that leverages a physics-inspired neural network framework by incorporating Zubov's Partial Differential Equation (PDE) within the context of safety. This approach provides a scalable methodology for synthesizing neural CBFs applicable to high-dimensional systems. Furthermore, by utilizing reciprocal CBFs instead of zeroing CBFs, the proposed framework allows for the specification of flexible, user-defined safe regions. To validate the effectiveness of the approach, we present case studies on three different systems: an inverted pendulum, autonomous ground navigation, and aerial navigation in obstacle-laden environments.
title Neural Control Barrier Functions from Physics Informed Neural Networks
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11045