Modeling zero-inflated precipitation extremes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abbas, Aamar, Ahmad, Touqeer, Ahmad, Ishfaq
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abbas, Aamar
Ahmad, Touqeer
Ahmad, Ishfaq
author_facet Abbas, Aamar
Ahmad, Touqeer
Ahmad, Ishfaq
contents Accurate modeling of daily rainfall, encompassing both dry and wet days as well as extreme precipitation events, is critical for robust hydrological and climatological analyses. This study proposes a zero-inflated extended generalized Pareto distribution model that unifies the modeling of dry days, low, moderate, and extreme rainfall within a single framework. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on prespecified threshold selection to identify extremes, our proposed model captures tail behavior intrinsically through a tail index that aligns with the generalized Pareto distribution. The model also accommodates covariate effects via generalized additive modeling, allowing for the representation of complex climatic variability. The current implementation is limited to a univariate setting, modeling daily rainfall independently of covariates. Model estimation is carried out using both maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches. Simulation studies and empirical applications demonstrate the models flexibility in capturing zero inflation and heavy-tailed behavior characteristics of daily rainfall distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling zero-inflated precipitation extremes
Abbas, Aamar
Ahmad, Touqeer
Ahmad, Ishfaq
Applications
Accurate modeling of daily rainfall, encompassing both dry and wet days as well as extreme precipitation events, is critical for robust hydrological and climatological analyses. This study proposes a zero-inflated extended generalized Pareto distribution model that unifies the modeling of dry days, low, moderate, and extreme rainfall within a single framework. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on prespecified threshold selection to identify extremes, our proposed model captures tail behavior intrinsically through a tail index that aligns with the generalized Pareto distribution. The model also accommodates covariate effects via generalized additive modeling, allowing for the representation of complex climatic variability. The current implementation is limited to a univariate setting, modeling daily rainfall independently of covariates. Model estimation is carried out using both maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches. Simulation studies and empirical applications demonstrate the models flexibility in capturing zero inflation and heavy-tailed behavior characteristics of daily rainfall distributions.
title Modeling zero-inflated precipitation extremes
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11058