Towards global equity in political polarization research

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Falkenberg, Max, Cinelli, Matteo, Galeazzi, Alessandro, Bail, Christopher A., Benito, Rosa M, Bruns, Axel, Gruzd, Anatoliy, Lazer, David, Lee, Jae K, McCoy, Jennifer, Nagayoshi, Kikuko, Rand, David G, Scala, Antonio, Siegel, Alexandra, van der Linden, Sander, Varol, Onur, Weber, Ingmar, Wojcieszak, Magdalena, Zollo, Fabiana, Baronchelli, Andrea, Quattrociocchi, Walter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Falkenberg, Max
Cinelli, Matteo
Galeazzi, Alessandro
Bail, Christopher A.
Benito, Rosa M
Bruns, Axel
Gruzd, Anatoliy
Lazer, David
Lee, Jae K
McCoy, Jennifer
Nagayoshi, Kikuko
Rand, David G
Scala, Antonio
Siegel, Alexandra
van der Linden, Sander
Varol, Onur
Weber, Ingmar
Wojcieszak, Magdalena
Zollo, Fabiana
Baronchelli, Andrea
Quattrociocchi, Walter
author_facet Falkenberg, Max
Cinelli, Matteo
Galeazzi, Alessandro
Bail, Christopher A.
Benito, Rosa M
Bruns, Axel
Gruzd, Anatoliy
Lazer, David
Lee, Jae K
McCoy, Jennifer
Nagayoshi, Kikuko
Rand, David G
Scala, Antonio
Siegel, Alexandra
van der Linden, Sander
Varol, Onur
Weber, Ingmar
Wojcieszak, Magdalena
Zollo, Fabiana
Baronchelli, Andrea
Quattrociocchi, Walter
contents With a folk understanding that political polarization refers to socio-political divisions within a society, many have proclaimed that we are more divided than ever. In this account, polarization has been blamed for populism, the erosion of social cohesion, the loss of trust in the institutions of democracy, legislative dysfunction, and the collective failure to address existential risks such as Covid-19 or climate change. However, at a global scale there is surprisingly little academic literature which conclusively supports these claims, with half of all studies being U.S.-focused. Here, we provide an overview of the global state of research on polarization, highlighting insights that are robust across countries, those unique to specific contexts, and key gaps in the literature. We argue that addressing these gaps is urgent, but has been hindered thus far by systemic and cultural barriers, such as regionally stratified restrictions on data access and misaligned research incentives. If continued cross-disciplinary inertia means that these disparities are left unaddressed, we see a substantial risk that countries will adopt policies to tackle polarization based on inappropriate evidence, risking flawed decision-making and the weakening of democratic institutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards global equity in political polarization research
Falkenberg, Max
Cinelli, Matteo
Galeazzi, Alessandro
Bail, Christopher A.
Benito, Rosa M
Bruns, Axel
Gruzd, Anatoliy
Lazer, David
Lee, Jae K
McCoy, Jennifer
Nagayoshi, Kikuko
Rand, David G
Scala, Antonio
Siegel, Alexandra
van der Linden, Sander
Varol, Onur
Weber, Ingmar
Wojcieszak, Magdalena
Zollo, Fabiana
Baronchelli, Andrea
Quattrociocchi, Walter
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
With a folk understanding that political polarization refers to socio-political divisions within a society, many have proclaimed that we are more divided than ever. In this account, polarization has been blamed for populism, the erosion of social cohesion, the loss of trust in the institutions of democracy, legislative dysfunction, and the collective failure to address existential risks such as Covid-19 or climate change. However, at a global scale there is surprisingly little academic literature which conclusively supports these claims, with half of all studies being U.S.-focused. Here, we provide an overview of the global state of research on polarization, highlighting insights that are robust across countries, those unique to specific contexts, and key gaps in the literature. We argue that addressing these gaps is urgent, but has been hindered thus far by systemic and cultural barriers, such as regionally stratified restrictions on data access and misaligned research incentives. If continued cross-disciplinary inertia means that these disparities are left unaddressed, we see a substantial risk that countries will adopt policies to tackle polarization based on inappropriate evidence, risking flawed decision-making and the weakening of democratic institutions.
title Towards global equity in political polarization research
topic Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11090