Generation of Relativistic Structured Spin-Polarized Lepton Beams

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Zhong-Peng, Wang, Yu, Salamin, Yousef I., Ababekri, Mamutjan, Wan, Feng, Zhao, Qian, Xue, Kun, Tian, Ye, Li, Jian-Xing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Zhong-Peng
Wang, Yu
Salamin, Yousef I.
Ababekri, Mamutjan
Wan, Feng
Zhao, Qian
Xue, Kun
Tian, Ye
Li, Jian-Xing
author_facet Li, Zhong-Peng
Wang, Yu
Salamin, Yousef I.
Ababekri, Mamutjan
Wan, Feng
Zhao, Qian
Xue, Kun
Tian, Ye
Li, Jian-Xing
contents Relativistic structured spin-polarized (SSP) particle beams, characterized by polarization structures, are of critical importance in a wide range of applications, such as material properties investigation, imaging, and information storage. However, generation of relativistic SSP beams faces significant challenges. Here, we put forward a novel method for generating relativistic SSP lepton beams via employing a moderate-intensity terahertz (THz) wave. Building upon our foundational work on velocity-matched spin rotation in dielectric-lined waveguides [Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 075001 (2025)], we present the first demonstration of spin-polarization mode matching - a novel mechanism that establishes a direct relation between waveguide modes and beam polarization states. This breakthrough enables precise spatial control over spin structures at relativistic energies, generating customizable spin-polarization configurations such as spider-like, azimuthal, and helical structures, etc. Such SSP beams have the potential to generate high-energy structured photon beams and open a new avenue for research on relativistic structured particle beams, especially in nuclear physics, high-energy physics, materials science and atomic physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generation of Relativistic Structured Spin-Polarized Lepton Beams
Li, Zhong-Peng
Wang, Yu
Salamin, Yousef I.
Ababekri, Mamutjan
Wan, Feng
Zhao, Qian
Xue, Kun
Tian, Ye
Li, Jian-Xing
Optics
Relativistic structured spin-polarized (SSP) particle beams, characterized by polarization structures, are of critical importance in a wide range of applications, such as material properties investigation, imaging, and information storage. However, generation of relativistic SSP beams faces significant challenges. Here, we put forward a novel method for generating relativistic SSP lepton beams via employing a moderate-intensity terahertz (THz) wave. Building upon our foundational work on velocity-matched spin rotation in dielectric-lined waveguides [Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 075001 (2025)], we present the first demonstration of spin-polarization mode matching - a novel mechanism that establishes a direct relation between waveguide modes and beam polarization states. This breakthrough enables precise spatial control over spin structures at relativistic energies, generating customizable spin-polarization configurations such as spider-like, azimuthal, and helical structures, etc. Such SSP beams have the potential to generate high-energy structured photon beams and open a new avenue for research on relativistic structured particle beams, especially in nuclear physics, high-energy physics, materials science and atomic physics.
title Generation of Relativistic Structured Spin-Polarized Lepton Beams
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11113