Robust Bayesian Inference for Censored Survival Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hamura, Yasuyuki, Onizuka, Takahiro, Hashimoto, Shintaro, Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hamura, Yasuyuki
Onizuka, Takahiro
Hashimoto, Shintaro
Sugasawa, Shonosuke
author_facet Hamura, Yasuyuki
Onizuka, Takahiro
Hashimoto, Shintaro
Sugasawa, Shonosuke
contents This paper proposes a robust Bayesian accelerated failure time model for censored survival data. We develop a new family of life-time distributions using a scale mixture of the generalized gamma distributions, where we propose a novel super heavy-tailed distribution as a mixing density. We theoretically show that, under some conditions, the proposed method satisfies the full posterior robustness, which guarantees robustness of point estimation as well as uncertainty quantification. For posterior computation, we employ an integral expression of the proposed heavy-tailed distribution to develop an efficient posterior computation algorithm based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated through numerical experiments and real data example.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Bayesian Inference for Censored Survival Models
Hamura, Yasuyuki
Onizuka, Takahiro
Hashimoto, Shintaro
Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Methodology
This paper proposes a robust Bayesian accelerated failure time model for censored survival data. We develop a new family of life-time distributions using a scale mixture of the generalized gamma distributions, where we propose a novel super heavy-tailed distribution as a mixing density. We theoretically show that, under some conditions, the proposed method satisfies the full posterior robustness, which guarantees robustness of point estimation as well as uncertainty quantification. For posterior computation, we employ an integral expression of the proposed heavy-tailed distribution to develop an efficient posterior computation algorithm based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated through numerical experiments and real data example.
title Robust Bayesian Inference for Censored Survival Models
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11147