Refinements of the Blanco-Koldobsky-Turnšek Theorem

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Hauptverfasser: Manna, Jayanta, Mandal, Kalidas, Paul, Kallol, Sain, Debmalya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Manna, Jayanta
Mandal, Kalidas
Paul, Kallol
Sain, Debmalya
author_facet Manna, Jayanta
Mandal, Kalidas
Paul, Kallol
Sain, Debmalya
contents We refine the well-known Blanco-Koldobsky-Turnšek Theorem which states that a norm one linear operator defined on a Banach space is an isometry if and only if it preserves orthogonality at every element of the space. We improve the result for Banach spaces in which the set of all smooth points forms a dense $G_δ$-set by proving that a norm one linear operator that preserves orthogonality on a dense subset of the space is an isometry. We further demonstrate that if such an operator preserves orthogonality on a hyperplane not passing through the origin then it is an isometry. In the context of finite-dimensional Banach spaces, we prove that preserving orthogonality on the set all extreme points of the unit ball forces the operator to be an isometry, which substantially refines Blanco-Koldobsky-Turnšek theorem. Finally, for finite-dimensional polyhedral spaces, we establish the significance of the set of all $k$-smooth points for any possible $k,$ in the study of isometric theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refinements of the Blanco-Koldobsky-Turnšek Theorem
Manna, Jayanta
Mandal, Kalidas
Paul, Kallol
Sain, Debmalya
Functional Analysis
46B20, 46B04
We refine the well-known Blanco-Koldobsky-Turnšek Theorem which states that a norm one linear operator defined on a Banach space is an isometry if and only if it preserves orthogonality at every element of the space. We improve the result for Banach spaces in which the set of all smooth points forms a dense $G_δ$-set by proving that a norm one linear operator that preserves orthogonality on a dense subset of the space is an isometry. We further demonstrate that if such an operator preserves orthogonality on a hyperplane not passing through the origin then it is an isometry. In the context of finite-dimensional Banach spaces, we prove that preserving orthogonality on the set all extreme points of the unit ball forces the operator to be an isometry, which substantially refines Blanco-Koldobsky-Turnšek theorem. Finally, for finite-dimensional polyhedral spaces, we establish the significance of the set of all $k$-smooth points for any possible $k,$ in the study of isometric theory.
title Refinements of the Blanco-Koldobsky-Turnšek Theorem
topic Functional Analysis
46B20, 46B04
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11161