AutoRAN: Automated and Zero-Touch Open RAN Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maxenti, Stefano, Shirkhani, Ravis, Elkael, Maxime, Bonati, Leonardo, D'Oro, Salvatore, Melodia, Tommaso, Polese, Michele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917152793034752
author Maxenti, Stefano
Shirkhani, Ravis
Elkael, Maxime
Bonati, Leonardo
D'Oro, Salvatore
Melodia, Tommaso
Polese, Michele
author_facet Maxenti, Stefano
Shirkhani, Ravis
Elkael, Maxime
Bonati, Leonardo
D'Oro, Salvatore
Melodia, Tommaso
Polese, Michele
contents [...] This paper presents AutoRAN, an automated, intent-driven framework for zero-touch provisioning of open, programmable cellular networks. Leveraging cloud-native principles, AutoRAN employs virtualization, declarative infrastructure-as-code templates, and disaggregated micro-services to abstract physical resources and protocol stacks. Its orchestration engine integrates Language Models (LLMs) to translate high-level intents into machine-readable configurations, enabling closed-loop control via telemetry-driven observability. Implemented on a multi-architecture OpenShift cluster with heterogeneous compute (x86/ARM CPUs, NVIDIA GPUs) and multi-vendor Radio Access Network (RAN) hardware (Foxconn, NI), AutoRAN automates deployment of O-RAN-compliant stacks-including OpenAirInterface, NVIDIA ARC RAN, Open5GS core, and O-RAN Software Community (OSC) RIC components-using CI/CD pipelines. Experimental results demonstrate that AutoRAN is capable of deploying an end-to-end Private 5G network in less than 60 seconds with 1.6 Gbps throughput, validating its ability to streamline configuration, accelerate testing, and reduce manual intervention with similar performance than non cloud-based implementations. With its novel LLM-assisted intent translation mechanism, and performance-optimized automation workflow for multi-vendor environments, AutoRAN has the potential of advancing the robustness of next-generation cellular supply chains through reproducible, intent-based provisioning across public and private deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoRAN: Automated and Zero-Touch Open RAN Systems
Maxenti, Stefano
Shirkhani, Ravis
Elkael, Maxime
Bonati, Leonardo
D'Oro, Salvatore
Melodia, Tommaso
Polese, Michele
Networking and Internet Architecture
[...] This paper presents AutoRAN, an automated, intent-driven framework for zero-touch provisioning of open, programmable cellular networks. Leveraging cloud-native principles, AutoRAN employs virtualization, declarative infrastructure-as-code templates, and disaggregated micro-services to abstract physical resources and protocol stacks. Its orchestration engine integrates Language Models (LLMs) to translate high-level intents into machine-readable configurations, enabling closed-loop control via telemetry-driven observability. Implemented on a multi-architecture OpenShift cluster with heterogeneous compute (x86/ARM CPUs, NVIDIA GPUs) and multi-vendor Radio Access Network (RAN) hardware (Foxconn, NI), AutoRAN automates deployment of O-RAN-compliant stacks-including OpenAirInterface, NVIDIA ARC RAN, Open5GS core, and O-RAN Software Community (OSC) RIC components-using CI/CD pipelines. Experimental results demonstrate that AutoRAN is capable of deploying an end-to-end Private 5G network in less than 60 seconds with 1.6 Gbps throughput, validating its ability to streamline configuration, accelerate testing, and reduce manual intervention with similar performance than non cloud-based implementations. With its novel LLM-assisted intent translation mechanism, and performance-optimized automation workflow for multi-vendor environments, AutoRAN has the potential of advancing the robustness of next-generation cellular supply chains through reproducible, intent-based provisioning across public and private deployments.
title AutoRAN: Automated and Zero-Touch Open RAN Systems
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11233