Policy heterogeneity improves collective olfactory search in 3-D turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Piro, Lorenzo, Heinonen, Robin A., Carbone, Maurizio, Biferale, Luca, Cencini, Massimo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Piro, Lorenzo
Heinonen, Robin A.
Carbone, Maurizio
Biferale, Luca
Cencini, Massimo
author_facet Piro, Lorenzo
Heinonen, Robin A.
Carbone, Maurizio
Biferale, Luca
Cencini, Massimo
contents We investigate the role of policy heterogeneity in enhancing the olfactory search capabilities of cooperative agent swarms operating in complex, real-world turbulent environments. Using odor fields from direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations, we demonstrate that heterogeneous groups, with exploratory and exploitative agents, consistently outperform homogeneous swarms where the exploration-exploitation tradeoff is managed at the individual level. Our results reveal that policy diversity enables the group to reach the odor source more efficiently by mitigating the detrimental effects of spatial correlations in the signal. These findings provide new insights into collective search behavior in biological systems and offer promising strategies for the design of robust, bioinspired search algorithms in engineered systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Policy heterogeneity improves collective olfactory search in 3-D turbulence
Piro, Lorenzo
Heinonen, Robin A.
Carbone, Maurizio
Biferale, Luca
Cencini, Massimo
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
We investigate the role of policy heterogeneity in enhancing the olfactory search capabilities of cooperative agent swarms operating in complex, real-world turbulent environments. Using odor fields from direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations, we demonstrate that heterogeneous groups, with exploratory and exploitative agents, consistently outperform homogeneous swarms where the exploration-exploitation tradeoff is managed at the individual level. Our results reveal that policy diversity enables the group to reach the odor source more efficiently by mitigating the detrimental effects of spatial correlations in the signal. These findings provide new insights into collective search behavior in biological systems and offer promising strategies for the design of robust, bioinspired search algorithms in engineered systems.
title Policy heterogeneity improves collective olfactory search in 3-D turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11291