Terahertz magnon-polaritons control using a tunable liquid crystal cavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yavorskiy, Dmitriy, Suffczyński, Jan, Kowerdziej, Rafał, Strzeżysz, Olga, Wróbel, Jerzy, Knap, Wojciech, Białek, Marcin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866914139792736256
author Yavorskiy, Dmitriy
Suffczyński, Jan
Kowerdziej, Rafał
Strzeżysz, Olga
Wróbel, Jerzy
Knap, Wojciech
Białek, Marcin
author_facet Yavorskiy, Dmitriy
Suffczyński, Jan
Kowerdziej, Rafał
Strzeżysz, Olga
Wróbel, Jerzy
Knap, Wojciech
Białek, Marcin
contents Strong coupling of light to a collective spin excitation in antiferromagnets gives rise to hybrid modes called magnon-polaritons. They are highly promising for data manipulation and transfer at terahertz rates, much faster than in the case of ferromagnetic magnon-polaritons, which operate at GHz frequencies. Yet, control of terahertz magnon-polaritons by the voltage, i.e. without ohmic dissipation losses, remains challenging. Here, we showcase the ability to remotely control antiferromagnetic magnon-polaritons at room temperature using an electric field by integrating a highly birefringent liquid crystal layer into a terahertz Fabry-Pérot cavity containing an antiferromagnetic crystal. Positioned several millimeters from the magnetic material, the liquid crystal allows for electrical manipulation of the cavity's photonic environment by control of its dielectric constant. This adjustment, in turn, influences the extent of magnon dressing by cavity photons, thereby controlling the vacuum Rabi oscillations of the magnon resonance coupled to a particular cavity mode. Our approach enables reversible tuning of magnon-photon hybridization that can be triggered without direct electrical contact or alteration of the magnetic medium. These findings pave the way for voltage-programmable terahertz magnonic devices and open new avenues for noninvasive control strategies in spin-based information processing technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz magnon-polaritons control using a tunable liquid crystal cavity
Yavorskiy, Dmitriy
Suffczyński, Jan
Kowerdziej, Rafał
Strzeżysz, Olga
Wróbel, Jerzy
Knap, Wojciech
Białek, Marcin
Other Condensed Matter
Strong coupling of light to a collective spin excitation in antiferromagnets gives rise to hybrid modes called magnon-polaritons. They are highly promising for data manipulation and transfer at terahertz rates, much faster than in the case of ferromagnetic magnon-polaritons, which operate at GHz frequencies. Yet, control of terahertz magnon-polaritons by the voltage, i.e. without ohmic dissipation losses, remains challenging. Here, we showcase the ability to remotely control antiferromagnetic magnon-polaritons at room temperature using an electric field by integrating a highly birefringent liquid crystal layer into a terahertz Fabry-Pérot cavity containing an antiferromagnetic crystal. Positioned several millimeters from the magnetic material, the liquid crystal allows for electrical manipulation of the cavity's photonic environment by control of its dielectric constant. This adjustment, in turn, influences the extent of magnon dressing by cavity photons, thereby controlling the vacuum Rabi oscillations of the magnon resonance coupled to a particular cavity mode. Our approach enables reversible tuning of magnon-photon hybridization that can be triggered without direct electrical contact or alteration of the magnetic medium. These findings pave the way for voltage-programmable terahertz magnonic devices and open new avenues for noninvasive control strategies in spin-based information processing technologies.
title Terahertz magnon-polaritons control using a tunable liquid crystal cavity
topic Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11293