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Main Authors: Hu, Xin-Xin, Maron, Gabriele, Masters, Luke, Rauschenbeutel, Arno, Volz, Jürgen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11294
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author Hu, Xin-Xin
Maron, Gabriele
Masters, Luke
Rauschenbeutel, Arno
Volz, Jürgen
author_facet Hu, Xin-Xin
Maron, Gabriele
Masters, Luke
Rauschenbeutel, Arno
Volz, Jürgen
contents Photon antibunching in resonance fluorescence - the emission from a single, resonantly driven two-level quantum emitter - is a paradigmatic signature of nonclassical light. Photon entanglement, by contrast, manifests as correlations that can defy any classical description and is typically regarded as a distinct quantum effect. Here, we experimentally extract pairs of narrowband, time-bin-entangled photons from the antibunched resonance fluorescence of a single trapped atom. We verify entanglement via violation of the CHSH Bell inequality and by reconstructing the two-photon density matrix. The observed correlations vanish when the coincidence time window exceeds the antibunching timescale, revealing underlying multimode entanglement in the emitted field. Our results establish a direct link between photon antibunching and photon-photon entanglement, unifying two canonical signatures of nonclassical light.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Relationship Between Antibunching and Entanglement in Resonance Fluorescence
Hu, Xin-Xin
Maron, Gabriele
Masters, Luke
Rauschenbeutel, Arno
Volz, Jürgen
Quantum Physics
Photon antibunching in resonance fluorescence - the emission from a single, resonantly driven two-level quantum emitter - is a paradigmatic signature of nonclassical light. Photon entanglement, by contrast, manifests as correlations that can defy any classical description and is typically regarded as a distinct quantum effect. Here, we experimentally extract pairs of narrowband, time-bin-entangled photons from the antibunched resonance fluorescence of a single trapped atom. We verify entanglement via violation of the CHSH Bell inequality and by reconstructing the two-photon density matrix. The observed correlations vanish when the coincidence time window exceeds the antibunching timescale, revealing underlying multimode entanglement in the emitted field. Our results establish a direct link between photon antibunching and photon-photon entanglement, unifying two canonical signatures of nonclassical light.
title On the Relationship Between Antibunching and Entanglement in Resonance Fluorescence
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11294