Evaluating DAO Sustainability and Longevity Through On-Chain Governance Metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meneguzzo, Silvio, Schifanella, Claudio, Gatteschi, Valentina, Destefanis, Giuseppe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Meneguzzo, Silvio
Schifanella, Claudio
Gatteschi, Valentina
Destefanis, Giuseppe
author_facet Meneguzzo, Silvio
Schifanella, Claudio
Gatteschi, Valentina
Destefanis, Giuseppe
contents Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs) automate governance and resource allocation through smart contracts, aiming to shift decision-making to distributed token holders. However, many DAOs face sustainability challenges linked to limited user participation, concentrated voting power, and technical design constraints. This paper addresses these issues by identifying research gaps in DAO evaluation and introducing a framework of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that capture governance efficiency, financial robustness, decentralisation, and community engagement. We apply the framework to a custom-built dataset of real-world DAOs constructed from on-chain data and analysed using non-parametric methods. The results reveal recurring governance patterns, including low participation rates and high proposer concentration, which may undermine long-term viability. The proposed KPIs offer a replicable, data-driven method for assessing DAO governance structures and identifying potential areas for improvement. These findings support a multidimensional approach to evaluating decentralised systems and provide practical tools for researchers and practitioners working to improve the resilience and effectiveness of DAO-based governance models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating DAO Sustainability and Longevity Through On-Chain Governance Metrics
Meneguzzo, Silvio
Schifanella, Claudio
Gatteschi, Valentina
Destefanis, Giuseppe
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
Social and Information Networks
Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs) automate governance and resource allocation through smart contracts, aiming to shift decision-making to distributed token holders. However, many DAOs face sustainability challenges linked to limited user participation, concentrated voting power, and technical design constraints. This paper addresses these issues by identifying research gaps in DAO evaluation and introducing a framework of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that capture governance efficiency, financial robustness, decentralisation, and community engagement. We apply the framework to a custom-built dataset of real-world DAOs constructed from on-chain data and analysed using non-parametric methods. The results reveal recurring governance patterns, including low participation rates and high proposer concentration, which may undermine long-term viability. The proposed KPIs offer a replicable, data-driven method for assessing DAO governance structures and identifying potential areas for improvement. These findings support a multidimensional approach to evaluating decentralised systems and provide practical tools for researchers and practitioners working to improve the resilience and effectiveness of DAO-based governance models.
title Evaluating DAO Sustainability and Longevity Through On-Chain Governance Metrics
topic Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11341