DeepWheel: Generating a 3D Synthetic Wheel Dataset for Design and Performance Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yoo, Soyoung, Kang, Namwoo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yoo, Soyoung
Kang, Namwoo
author_facet Yoo, Soyoung
Kang, Namwoo
contents Data-driven design is emerging as a powerful strategy to accelerate engineering innovation. However, its application to vehicle wheel design remains limited due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets that include 3D geometry and physical performance metrics. To address this gap, this study proposes a synthetic design-performance dataset generation framework using generative AI. The proposed framework first generates 2D rendered images using Stable Diffusion, and then reconstructs the 3D geometry through 2.5D depth estimation. Structural simulations are subsequently performed to extract engineering performance data. To further expand the design and performance space, topology optimization is applied, enabling the generation of a more diverse set of wheel designs. The final dataset, named DeepWheel, consists of over 6,000 photo-realistic images and 900 structurally analyzed 3D models. This multi-modal dataset serves as a valuable resource for surrogate model training, data-driven inverse design, and design space exploration. The proposed methodology is also applicable to other complex design domains. The dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International(CC BY-NC 4.0) and is available on the https://www.smartdesignlab.org/datasets
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepWheel: Generating a 3D Synthetic Wheel Dataset for Design and Performance Evaluation
Yoo, Soyoung
Kang, Namwoo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Applied Physics
68T07
Data-driven design is emerging as a powerful strategy to accelerate engineering innovation. However, its application to vehicle wheel design remains limited due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets that include 3D geometry and physical performance metrics. To address this gap, this study proposes a synthetic design-performance dataset generation framework using generative AI. The proposed framework first generates 2D rendered images using Stable Diffusion, and then reconstructs the 3D geometry through 2.5D depth estimation. Structural simulations are subsequently performed to extract engineering performance data. To further expand the design and performance space, topology optimization is applied, enabling the generation of a more diverse set of wheel designs. The final dataset, named DeepWheel, consists of over 6,000 photo-realistic images and 900 structurally analyzed 3D models. This multi-modal dataset serves as a valuable resource for surrogate model training, data-driven inverse design, and design space exploration. The proposed methodology is also applicable to other complex design domains. The dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International(CC BY-NC 4.0) and is available on the https://www.smartdesignlab.org/datasets
title DeepWheel: Generating a 3D Synthetic Wheel Dataset for Design and Performance Evaluation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Applied Physics
68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11347