Representation Paradigms in AI-based 3D Radiological Image Reconstruction: A Systematic Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Yuezhe, Bi, Lei, Yang, Boyu, Wang, Yaqian, He, Yang, Peng, Yige, Jin, Zhe, Dong, Xingbo, Kim, Jinman
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Yuezhe
Bi, Lei
Yang, Boyu
Wang, Yaqian
He, Yang
Peng, Yige
Jin, Zhe
Dong, Xingbo
Kim, Jinman
author_facet Yang, Yuezhe
Bi, Lei
Yang, Boyu
Wang, Yaqian
He, Yang
Peng, Yige
Jin, Zhe
Dong, Xingbo
Kim, Jinman
contents The demand for high-quality medical imaging in clinical practice and assisted diagnosis has made 3D image reconstruction in radiological imaging a key research focus. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising approach for improving reconstruction accuracy while reducing acquisition and processing time, thereby minimizing patient radiation exposure and discomfort and ultimately benefiting clinical diagnosis. This review surveys state-of-the-art AI-based 3D reconstruction algorithms in radiological imaging and organizes them into four representation families according to how the reconstructed target is parameterized: discrete grid representations, explicit basis expansion representations, explicit primitive representations, and implicit neural representations. In particular, the review clarifies the relationships among these representation forms and highlights radiance field methods as a specialized subtype of implicit neural representation. In addition, we summarize commonly used evaluation metrics and benchmark datasets for radiological image reconstruction. Finally, we discuss the current state of development, major challenges, and future research directions in this rapidly evolving field. Our project is available at: https://github.com/Bean-Young/AI4Radiology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11349
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representation Paradigms in AI-based 3D Radiological Image Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
Yang, Yuezhe
Bi, Lei
Yang, Boyu
Wang, Yaqian
He, Yang
Peng, Yige
Jin, Zhe
Dong, Xingbo
Kim, Jinman
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
68T45
I.4.5
The demand for high-quality medical imaging in clinical practice and assisted diagnosis has made 3D image reconstruction in radiological imaging a key research focus. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising approach for improving reconstruction accuracy while reducing acquisition and processing time, thereby minimizing patient radiation exposure and discomfort and ultimately benefiting clinical diagnosis. This review surveys state-of-the-art AI-based 3D reconstruction algorithms in radiological imaging and organizes them into four representation families according to how the reconstructed target is parameterized: discrete grid representations, explicit basis expansion representations, explicit primitive representations, and implicit neural representations. In particular, the review clarifies the relationships among these representation forms and highlights radiance field methods as a specialized subtype of implicit neural representation. In addition, we summarize commonly used evaluation metrics and benchmark datasets for radiological image reconstruction. Finally, we discuss the current state of development, major challenges, and future research directions in this rapidly evolving field. Our project is available at: https://github.com/Bean-Young/AI4Radiology.
title Representation Paradigms in AI-based 3D Radiological Image Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
68T45
I.4.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11349