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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gonul, Yilmaz Ege, Taskin, Baris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11376
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author Gonul, Yilmaz Ege
Taskin, Baris
author_facet Gonul, Yilmaz Ege
Taskin, Baris
contents This work presents a multi-stage coupled ring oscillator based Potts machine, designed with phase-shifted Sub Harmonic-Injection-Locking (SHIL) to represent multi valued Potts spins at different solution stages with os cillator phases. The proposed Potts machine is able to solve a certain class of combinatorial optimization prob lems that natively require multivalued spins with a divide and-conquer approach, facilitated through the alternating phase-shifted SHILs acting on the oscillators. The pro posed architecture eliminates the need for any external in termediary mappings or usage of external memory, as the influence of SHIL allows oscillators to act as both mem ory and computation units. Planar 4-coloring problems of sizes up to 2116 nodes are mapped to the proposed architecture. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed Potts machine provides exact solutions for smaller prob lems (e.g. 49 nodes) and generates solutions reaching up to 97% accuracy for larger problems (e.g. 2116 nodes).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multi-Stage Potts Machine based on Coupled CMOS Ring Oscillators
Gonul, Yilmaz Ege
Taskin, Baris
Hardware Architecture
This work presents a multi-stage coupled ring oscillator based Potts machine, designed with phase-shifted Sub Harmonic-Injection-Locking (SHIL) to represent multi valued Potts spins at different solution stages with os cillator phases. The proposed Potts machine is able to solve a certain class of combinatorial optimization prob lems that natively require multivalued spins with a divide and-conquer approach, facilitated through the alternating phase-shifted SHILs acting on the oscillators. The pro posed architecture eliminates the need for any external in termediary mappings or usage of external memory, as the influence of SHIL allows oscillators to act as both mem ory and computation units. Planar 4-coloring problems of sizes up to 2116 nodes are mapped to the proposed architecture. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed Potts machine provides exact solutions for smaller prob lems (e.g. 49 nodes) and generates solutions reaching up to 97% accuracy for larger problems (e.g. 2116 nodes).
title A Multi-Stage Potts Machine based on Coupled CMOS Ring Oscillators
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11376