Counterfactual Fairness Evaluation of Machine Learning Models on Educational Datasets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Woojin, Kim, Hyeoncheol
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Woojin
Kim, Hyeoncheol
author_facet Kim, Woojin
Kim, Hyeoncheol
contents As machine learning models are increasingly used in educational settings, from detecting at-risk students to predicting student performance, algorithmic bias and its potential impacts on students raise critical concerns about algorithmic fairness. Although group fairness is widely explored in education, works on individual fairness in a causal context are understudied, especially on counterfactual fairness. This paper explores the notion of counterfactual fairness for educational data by conducting counterfactual fairness analysis of machine learning models on benchmark educational datasets. We demonstrate that counterfactual fairness provides meaningful insight into the causality of sensitive attributes and causal-based individual fairness in education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counterfactual Fairness Evaluation of Machine Learning Models on Educational Datasets
Kim, Woojin
Kim, Hyeoncheol
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
As machine learning models are increasingly used in educational settings, from detecting at-risk students to predicting student performance, algorithmic bias and its potential impacts on students raise critical concerns about algorithmic fairness. Although group fairness is widely explored in education, works on individual fairness in a causal context are understudied, especially on counterfactual fairness. This paper explores the notion of counterfactual fairness for educational data by conducting counterfactual fairness analysis of machine learning models on benchmark educational datasets. We demonstrate that counterfactual fairness provides meaningful insight into the causality of sensitive attributes and causal-based individual fairness in education.
title Counterfactual Fairness Evaluation of Machine Learning Models on Educational Datasets
topic Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11504