Multi-output Classification Framework and Frequency Layer Normalization for Compound Fault Diagnosis in Motor

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yi, Wonjun, Park, Yong-Hwa
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yi, Wonjun
Park, Yong-Hwa
author_facet Yi, Wonjun
Park, Yong-Hwa
contents This work introduces a multi-output classification (MOC) framework designed for domain adaptation in fault diagnosis, particularly under partially labeled (PL) target domain scenarios and compound fault conditions in rotating machinery. Unlike traditional multi-class classification (MCC) methods that treat each fault combination as a distinct class, the proposed approach independently estimates the severity of each fault type, improving both interpretability and diagnostic accuracy. The model incorporates multi-kernel maximum mean discrepancy (MK-MMD) and entropy minimization (EM) losses to facilitate feature transfer from the source to the target domain. In addition, frequency layer normalization (FLN) is applied to preserve structural properties in the frequency domain, which are strongly influenced by system dynamics and are often stationary with respect to changes in rpm. Evaluations across six domain adaptation cases with PL data demonstrate that MOC outperforms baseline models in macro F1 score. Moreover, MOC consistently achieves better classification performance for individual fault types, and FLN shows superior adaptability compared to other normalization techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-output Classification Framework and Frequency Layer Normalization for Compound Fault Diagnosis in Motor
Yi, Wonjun
Park, Yong-Hwa
Machine Learning
This work introduces a multi-output classification (MOC) framework designed for domain adaptation in fault diagnosis, particularly under partially labeled (PL) target domain scenarios and compound fault conditions in rotating machinery. Unlike traditional multi-class classification (MCC) methods that treat each fault combination as a distinct class, the proposed approach independently estimates the severity of each fault type, improving both interpretability and diagnostic accuracy. The model incorporates multi-kernel maximum mean discrepancy (MK-MMD) and entropy minimization (EM) losses to facilitate feature transfer from the source to the target domain. In addition, frequency layer normalization (FLN) is applied to preserve structural properties in the frequency domain, which are strongly influenced by system dynamics and are often stationary with respect to changes in rpm. Evaluations across six domain adaptation cases with PL data demonstrate that MOC outperforms baseline models in macro F1 score. Moreover, MOC consistently achieves better classification performance for individual fault types, and FLN shows superior adaptability compared to other normalization techniques.
title Multi-output Classification Framework and Frequency Layer Normalization for Compound Fault Diagnosis in Motor
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11513