Damping Wing-Like Features in the Spectra of High Redshift Quasars: a Challenge for Fully-Coupled Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gnedin, Nickolay Y., Zhu, Hanjue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908479605702656
author Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Zhu, Hanjue
author_facet Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Zhu, Hanjue
contents Recently, several observational detections of damping-wing-like features at the edges of ``dark gaps" in the spectra of distant quasars (the ``Malloy-Lidz effect") have been reported, rendering strong support for the existence of ``neutral islands" in the universe at redshifts as low as $z<5.5$. We apply the procedure from one of these works, Zhu et al (2024), to the outputs of fully coupled cosmological simulations from two recent large projects, ``Cosmic Reionization On Computers" (CROC) and ``Thesan". Synthetic spectra in both simulations have statistics of dark gaps similar to observations, but do not exhibit the damping wing features. Moreover, a toy model with neutral islands added ``by hand" only reproduces the observational results when the fraction of neutral islands among all dark gaps approaches 90%. I.e., simulations and observations appear to produce two distinct ``populations" of dark gaps. In addition, in the simulations, the neutral islands at $z=5.9$ should be short-lived and should not extend to $z<5.5$. A possible explanation for this discrepancy is that both simulations underestimate the fluctuations in the photoionization rate and, hence, miss a population of long-lived neutral islands, located in the large downward fluctuations of the photoionization rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Damping Wing-Like Features in the Spectra of High Redshift Quasars: a Challenge for Fully-Coupled Simulations
Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Zhu, Hanjue
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Recently, several observational detections of damping-wing-like features at the edges of ``dark gaps" in the spectra of distant quasars (the ``Malloy-Lidz effect") have been reported, rendering strong support for the existence of ``neutral islands" in the universe at redshifts as low as $z<5.5$. We apply the procedure from one of these works, Zhu et al (2024), to the outputs of fully coupled cosmological simulations from two recent large projects, ``Cosmic Reionization On Computers" (CROC) and ``Thesan". Synthetic spectra in both simulations have statistics of dark gaps similar to observations, but do not exhibit the damping wing features. Moreover, a toy model with neutral islands added ``by hand" only reproduces the observational results when the fraction of neutral islands among all dark gaps approaches 90%. I.e., simulations and observations appear to produce two distinct ``populations" of dark gaps. In addition, in the simulations, the neutral islands at $z=5.9$ should be short-lived and should not extend to $z<5.5$. A possible explanation for this discrepancy is that both simulations underestimate the fluctuations in the photoionization rate and, hence, miss a population of long-lived neutral islands, located in the large downward fluctuations of the photoionization rate.
title Damping Wing-Like Features in the Spectra of High Redshift Quasars: a Challenge for Fully-Coupled Simulations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11539