The Riemannian geometry of the probability space of the unit circle

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gomes, André Magalhães de Sá, Rodrigues, Christian S., Martin, Luiz A. B. San
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gomes, André Magalhães de Sá
Rodrigues, Christian S.
Martin, Luiz A. B. San
author_facet Gomes, André Magalhães de Sá
Rodrigues, Christian S.
Martin, Luiz A. B. San
contents This paper explores the Riemannian geometry of the Wasserstein space of the circle, namely $P(S^{1})$, the set of probability measures on the unit circle endowed with the 2-Wasserstein metric. Building on the foundational work of Otto, Lott, and Villani, the authors developed in another work an intrinsic framework for studying the differential geometry of Wasserstein spaces of compact Lie groups, making use of the Peter-Weyl Theorem. This formalism allowed them to explicit an example in this paper. Key contributions include explicit computations of the Riemannian metric matrix coefficients, Lie brackets, and the Levi-Civita connection, along with its associated Christoffel symbols. The geodesic equations and curves with constant velocity fields are analysed, expliciting their PDEs. Notably, the paper demonstrates that $P(S^{1})$ is flat, with vanishing curvature. These results provide a comprehensive geometric understanding of $P(S^{1})$, connecting optimal transport theory and differential geometry, with potential applications in dynamical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Riemannian geometry of the probability space of the unit circle
Gomes, André Magalhães de Sá
Rodrigues, Christian S.
Martin, Luiz A. B. San
Differential Geometry
Probability
This paper explores the Riemannian geometry of the Wasserstein space of the circle, namely $P(S^{1})$, the set of probability measures on the unit circle endowed with the 2-Wasserstein metric. Building on the foundational work of Otto, Lott, and Villani, the authors developed in another work an intrinsic framework for studying the differential geometry of Wasserstein spaces of compact Lie groups, making use of the Peter-Weyl Theorem. This formalism allowed them to explicit an example in this paper. Key contributions include explicit computations of the Riemannian metric matrix coefficients, Lie brackets, and the Levi-Civita connection, along with its associated Christoffel symbols. The geodesic equations and curves with constant velocity fields are analysed, expliciting their PDEs. Notably, the paper demonstrates that $P(S^{1})$ is flat, with vanishing curvature. These results provide a comprehensive geometric understanding of $P(S^{1})$, connecting optimal transport theory and differential geometry, with potential applications in dynamical systems.
title The Riemannian geometry of the probability space of the unit circle
topic Differential Geometry
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11559