GraphicBench: A Planning Benchmark for Graphic Design with Language Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ki, Dayeon, Zhou, Tianyi, Carpuat, Marine, Wu, Gang, Mathur, Puneet, Swaminathan, Viswanathan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ki, Dayeon
Zhou, Tianyi
Carpuat, Marine
Wu, Gang
Mathur, Puneet
Swaminathan, Viswanathan
author_facet Ki, Dayeon
Zhou, Tianyi
Carpuat, Marine
Wu, Gang
Mathur, Puneet
Swaminathan, Viswanathan
contents Large Language Model (LLM)-powered agents have unlocked new possibilities for automating human tasks. While prior work has focused on well-defined tasks with specified goals, the capabilities of agents in creative design tasks with open-ended goals remain underexplored. We introduce GraphicBench, a new planning benchmark for graphic design that covers 1,079 user queries and input images across four design types. We further present GraphicTown, an LLM agent framework with three design experts and 46 actions (tools) to choose from for executing each step of the planned workflows in web environments. Experiments with six LLMs demonstrate their ability to generate workflows that integrate both explicit design constraints from user queries and implicit commonsense constraints. However, these workflows often do not lead to successful execution outcomes, primarily due to challenges in: (1) reasoning about spatial relationships, (2) coordinating global dependencies across experts, and (3) retrieving the most appropriate action per step. We envision GraphicBench as a challenging yet valuable testbed for advancing LLM-agent planning and execution in creative design tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GraphicBench: A Planning Benchmark for Graphic Design with Language Agents
Ki, Dayeon
Zhou, Tianyi
Carpuat, Marine
Wu, Gang
Mathur, Puneet
Swaminathan, Viswanathan
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Large Language Model (LLM)-powered agents have unlocked new possibilities for automating human tasks. While prior work has focused on well-defined tasks with specified goals, the capabilities of agents in creative design tasks with open-ended goals remain underexplored. We introduce GraphicBench, a new planning benchmark for graphic design that covers 1,079 user queries and input images across four design types. We further present GraphicTown, an LLM agent framework with three design experts and 46 actions (tools) to choose from for executing each step of the planned workflows in web environments. Experiments with six LLMs demonstrate their ability to generate workflows that integrate both explicit design constraints from user queries and implicit commonsense constraints. However, these workflows often do not lead to successful execution outcomes, primarily due to challenges in: (1) reasoning about spatial relationships, (2) coordinating global dependencies across experts, and (3) retrieving the most appropriate action per step. We envision GraphicBench as a challenging yet valuable testbed for advancing LLM-agent planning and execution in creative design tasks.
title GraphicBench: A Planning Benchmark for Graphic Design with Language Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11571