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Main Authors: Chandy, Sruthy K., Luna, Mauricio Lopez, Rustad, Nykita Z., Zakaria, Isaac N., Siebert, Andreas, Devlin, Shane, Li, Wan-Lu, Blum, Monika, Head-Gordon, Teresa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11629
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author Chandy, Sruthy K.
Luna, Mauricio Lopez
Rustad, Nykita Z.
Zakaria, Isaac N.
Siebert, Andreas
Devlin, Shane
Li, Wan-Lu
Blum, Monika
Head-Gordon, Teresa
author_facet Chandy, Sruthy K.
Luna, Mauricio Lopez
Rustad, Nykita Z.
Zakaria, Isaac N.
Siebert, Andreas
Devlin, Shane
Li, Wan-Lu
Blum, Monika
Head-Gordon, Teresa
contents New routes for transforming nitrogen into ammonia at ambient conditions would be a milestone toward an energy efficient and economically attractive production route in comparison to the traditional Haber-Bosch process. Recently, the synthesis of ammonia from water and nitrogen at room temperature and atmospheric pressure has been reported to be catalyzed by Fe3O4 at the air-water interface. By integrating ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio molecular dynamics and free energy calculations, we investigate the underlying thermodynamic mechanisms governing ammonia and hydrazine formation at the water-Fe3O4-nanoparticle interface. We find that, unlike pure Fe3O4 where N2 can only interact with a limited number of Fe sites, hydroxylated species introduce large and diverse adsorption geometries where N2 can bind through either Fe sites or Fe-OH groups, each of which are capable of independently facilitating proton-coupled electron transfer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ammonia Synthesis under Ambient Conditions: Insights into Water-Nitrogen-Magnetite Interfaces
Chandy, Sruthy K.
Luna, Mauricio Lopez
Rustad, Nykita Z.
Zakaria, Isaac N.
Siebert, Andreas
Devlin, Shane
Li, Wan-Lu
Blum, Monika
Head-Gordon, Teresa
Chemical Physics
New routes for transforming nitrogen into ammonia at ambient conditions would be a milestone toward an energy efficient and economically attractive production route in comparison to the traditional Haber-Bosch process. Recently, the synthesis of ammonia from water and nitrogen at room temperature and atmospheric pressure has been reported to be catalyzed by Fe3O4 at the air-water interface. By integrating ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio molecular dynamics and free energy calculations, we investigate the underlying thermodynamic mechanisms governing ammonia and hydrazine formation at the water-Fe3O4-nanoparticle interface. We find that, unlike pure Fe3O4 where N2 can only interact with a limited number of Fe sites, hydroxylated species introduce large and diverse adsorption geometries where N2 can bind through either Fe sites or Fe-OH groups, each of which are capable of independently facilitating proton-coupled electron transfer.
title Ammonia Synthesis under Ambient Conditions: Insights into Water-Nitrogen-Magnetite Interfaces
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11629