Linearity, Time Invariance, and Passivity of a Novice Person in Human Teleoperation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Black, David, Salcudean, Septimiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Black, David
Salcudean, Septimiu
author_facet Black, David
Salcudean, Septimiu
contents Low-cost teleguidance of medical procedures is becoming essential to provide healthcare to remote and underserved communities. Human teleoperation is a promising new method for guiding a novice person with relatively high precision and efficiency through a mixed reality (MR) interface. Prior work has shown that the novice, or "follower", can reliably track the MR input with performance not unlike a telerobotic system. As a consequence, it is of interest to understand and control the follower's dynamics to optimize the system performance and permit stable and transparent bilateral teleoperation. To this end, linearity, time-invariance, inter-axis coupling, and passivity are important in teleoperation and controller design. This paper therefore explores these effects with regard to the follower person in human teleoperation. It is demonstrated through modeling and experiments that the follower can indeed be treated as approximately linear and time invariant, with little coupling and a large excess of passivity at practical frequencies. Furthermore, a stochastic model of the follower dynamics is derived. These results will permit controller design and analysis to improve the performance of human teleoperation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linearity, Time Invariance, and Passivity of a Novice Person in Human Teleoperation
Black, David
Salcudean, Septimiu
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
Systems and Control
Low-cost teleguidance of medical procedures is becoming essential to provide healthcare to remote and underserved communities. Human teleoperation is a promising new method for guiding a novice person with relatively high precision and efficiency through a mixed reality (MR) interface. Prior work has shown that the novice, or "follower", can reliably track the MR input with performance not unlike a telerobotic system. As a consequence, it is of interest to understand and control the follower's dynamics to optimize the system performance and permit stable and transparent bilateral teleoperation. To this end, linearity, time-invariance, inter-axis coupling, and passivity are important in teleoperation and controller design. This paper therefore explores these effects with regard to the follower person in human teleoperation. It is demonstrated through modeling and experiments that the follower can indeed be treated as approximately linear and time invariant, with little coupling and a large excess of passivity at practical frequencies. Furthermore, a stochastic model of the follower dynamics is derived. These results will permit controller design and analysis to improve the performance of human teleoperation.
title Linearity, Time Invariance, and Passivity of a Novice Person in Human Teleoperation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11653