FEM-DtN-SIM Method for Computing Resonances of Schrödinger Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gong, Bo, Sato, Takumi, Sun, Jiguang, Wu, Xinming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gong, Bo
Sato, Takumi
Sun, Jiguang
Wu, Xinming
author_facet Gong, Bo
Sato, Takumi
Sun, Jiguang
Wu, Xinming
contents The study of resonances of the Schrödinger operator has a long-standing tradition in mathematical physics. Extensive theoretical investigations have explored the proximity of resonances to the real axis, their distribution, and bounds on the counting functions. However, computational results beyond one dimension remain scarce due to the nonlinearity of the problem and the unbounded nature of the domain. We propose a novel approach that integrates finite elements, Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) mapping, and the spectral indicator method. The DtN mapping, imposed on the boundary of a truncated computational domain, enforces the outgoing condition. Finite elements allow for the efficient handling of complicated potential functions. The spectral indicator method effectively computes (complex) eigenvalues of the resulting nonlinear algebraic system without introducing spectral pollution. The viability of this approach is demonstrated through a range of numerical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FEM-DtN-SIM Method for Computing Resonances of Schrödinger Operators
Gong, Bo
Sato, Takumi
Sun, Jiguang
Wu, Xinming
Numerical Analysis
78M10, 65H17, 65N25
The study of resonances of the Schrödinger operator has a long-standing tradition in mathematical physics. Extensive theoretical investigations have explored the proximity of resonances to the real axis, their distribution, and bounds on the counting functions. However, computational results beyond one dimension remain scarce due to the nonlinearity of the problem and the unbounded nature of the domain. We propose a novel approach that integrates finite elements, Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) mapping, and the spectral indicator method. The DtN mapping, imposed on the boundary of a truncated computational domain, enforces the outgoing condition. Finite elements allow for the efficient handling of complicated potential functions. The spectral indicator method effectively computes (complex) eigenvalues of the resulting nonlinear algebraic system without introducing spectral pollution. The viability of this approach is demonstrated through a range of numerical examples.
title FEM-DtN-SIM Method for Computing Resonances of Schrödinger Operators
topic Numerical Analysis
78M10, 65H17, 65N25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11680