Ideal antiferroelectricity with large digital electrostrain in PbZrO3 epitaxial thin films

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Si, Yangyang, Fan, Ningbo, Dong, Yongqi, Ye, Zhen, Deng, Shiqing, Li, Yijie, Zhou, Chao, Zeng, Qibin, You, Lu, Zhu, Yimei, Luo, Zhenlin, Das, Sujit, Bellaiche, Laurent, Xu, Bin, Liu, Huajun, Chen, Zuhuang
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Si, Yangyang
Fan, Ningbo
Dong, Yongqi
Ye, Zhen
Deng, Shiqing
Li, Yijie
Zhou, Chao
Zeng, Qibin
You, Lu
Zhu, Yimei
Luo, Zhenlin
Das, Sujit
Bellaiche, Laurent
Xu, Bin
Liu, Huajun
Chen, Zuhuang
author_facet Si, Yangyang
Fan, Ningbo
Dong, Yongqi
Ye, Zhen
Deng, Shiqing
Li, Yijie
Zhou, Chao
Zeng, Qibin
You, Lu
Zhu, Yimei
Luo, Zhenlin
Das, Sujit
Bellaiche, Laurent
Xu, Bin
Liu, Huajun
Chen, Zuhuang
contents Antiferroelectrics exhibit reversible antipolar-polar phase transitions under electric fields, yielding large electrostrain suitable for electromechanical devices. Nevertheless, in thin-film form, the antiferroelectric behavior is often obscured by competing ferroic orders, resulting in slanted hysteresis loops with undesired remnant polarization, subsequently posing challenges in obtaining ideal antiferroelectricity and understanding their intrinsic electrical behavior. Here, atomistic models for controllable antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition pathways are unveiled along specific crystallographic directions. Guided by the anisotropic phase transition and orientation design, we achieved ideal antiferroelectricity with square double hysteresis loop, large saturated polarization (~60 μC/cm2), near-zero remnant polarization, fast response time (~75 ns), and near-fatigue-free performance (~10^10 cycles) in (111)P-oriented PbZrO3 epitaxial thin films. Moreover, a bipolar and frequency-independent digital electrostrain (~0.83%) were demonstrated in this architype antiferroelectric system. In-situ X-ray diffraction studies further reveal that the large digital electrostrain results from intrinsic field-induced antiferroelectric-ferroelectric structural transition. This work demonstrates the anisotropic phase transition mechanism and ideal antiferroelectricity with large digital electrostrain in antiferroelectric thin films, offering a new avenue for applications of antiferroelectricity in nanoelectromechanical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ideal antiferroelectricity with large digital electrostrain in PbZrO3 epitaxial thin films
Si, Yangyang
Fan, Ningbo
Dong, Yongqi
Ye, Zhen
Deng, Shiqing
Li, Yijie
Zhou, Chao
Zeng, Qibin
You, Lu
Zhu, Yimei
Luo, Zhenlin
Das, Sujit
Bellaiche, Laurent
Xu, Bin
Liu, Huajun
Chen, Zuhuang
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Antiferroelectrics exhibit reversible antipolar-polar phase transitions under electric fields, yielding large electrostrain suitable for electromechanical devices. Nevertheless, in thin-film form, the antiferroelectric behavior is often obscured by competing ferroic orders, resulting in slanted hysteresis loops with undesired remnant polarization, subsequently posing challenges in obtaining ideal antiferroelectricity and understanding their intrinsic electrical behavior. Here, atomistic models for controllable antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition pathways are unveiled along specific crystallographic directions. Guided by the anisotropic phase transition and orientation design, we achieved ideal antiferroelectricity with square double hysteresis loop, large saturated polarization (~60 μC/cm2), near-zero remnant polarization, fast response time (~75 ns), and near-fatigue-free performance (~10^10 cycles) in (111)P-oriented PbZrO3 epitaxial thin films. Moreover, a bipolar and frequency-independent digital electrostrain (~0.83%) were demonstrated in this architype antiferroelectric system. In-situ X-ray diffraction studies further reveal that the large digital electrostrain results from intrinsic field-induced antiferroelectric-ferroelectric structural transition. This work demonstrates the anisotropic phase transition mechanism and ideal antiferroelectricity with large digital electrostrain in antiferroelectric thin films, offering a new avenue for applications of antiferroelectricity in nanoelectromechanical systems.
title Ideal antiferroelectricity with large digital electrostrain in PbZrO3 epitaxial thin films
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11724