Real-Time Reconstruction of Ground Motion During Small Magnitude Earthquakes: A Pilot Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Youngkyu, Kong, Qingkai, Choi, Youngsoo, Pitarka, Arben, Yoo, Byounghyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Youngkyu
Kong, Qingkai
Choi, Youngsoo
Pitarka, Arben
Yoo, Byounghyun
author_facet Kim, Youngkyu
Kong, Qingkai
Choi, Youngsoo
Pitarka, Arben
Yoo, Byounghyun
contents This study presents a pilot investigation into a novel method for reconstructing real-time ground motion during small magnitude earthquakes (M < 4.5), removing the need for computationally expensive source characterization and simulation processes to assess ground shaking. Small magnitude earthquakes, which occur frequently and can be modeled as point sources, provide ideal conditions for evaluating real-time reconstruction methods. Utilizing sparse observation data, the method applies the Gappy Auto-Encoder (Gappy AE) algorithm for efficient field data reconstruction. This is the first study to apply the Gappy AE algorithm to earthquake ground motion reconstruction. Numerical experiments conducted with SW4 simulations demonstrate the method's accuracy and speed across varying seismic scenarios. The reconstruction performance is further validated using real seismic data from the Berkeley area in California, USA, demonstrating the potential for practical application of real-time earthquake data reconstruction using Gappy AE. As a pilot investigation, it lays the groundwork for future applications to larger and more complex seismic events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Time Reconstruction of Ground Motion During Small Magnitude Earthquakes: A Pilot Study
Kim, Youngkyu
Kong, Qingkai
Choi, Youngsoo
Pitarka, Arben
Yoo, Byounghyun
Geophysics
This study presents a pilot investigation into a novel method for reconstructing real-time ground motion during small magnitude earthquakes (M < 4.5), removing the need for computationally expensive source characterization and simulation processes to assess ground shaking. Small magnitude earthquakes, which occur frequently and can be modeled as point sources, provide ideal conditions for evaluating real-time reconstruction methods. Utilizing sparse observation data, the method applies the Gappy Auto-Encoder (Gappy AE) algorithm for efficient field data reconstruction. This is the first study to apply the Gappy AE algorithm to earthquake ground motion reconstruction. Numerical experiments conducted with SW4 simulations demonstrate the method's accuracy and speed across varying seismic scenarios. The reconstruction performance is further validated using real seismic data from the Berkeley area in California, USA, demonstrating the potential for practical application of real-time earthquake data reconstruction using Gappy AE. As a pilot investigation, it lays the groundwork for future applications to larger and more complex seismic events.
title Real-Time Reconstruction of Ground Motion During Small Magnitude Earthquakes: A Pilot Study
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11752