Bringing closure to FDR control: beating the e-Benjamini-Hochberg procedure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Ziyu, Fischer, Lasse, Ramdas, Aaditya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Ziyu
Fischer, Lasse
Ramdas, Aaditya
author_facet Xu, Ziyu
Fischer, Lasse
Ramdas, Aaditya
contents False discovery rate (FDR) has been a key metric for error control in multiple hypothesis testing, and many methods have developed for FDR control across a diverse cross-section of settings and applications. We develop a closure principle for all FDR controlling procedures, i.e., we provide a characterization based on e-values for all admissible FDR controlling procedures. A general version of this closure principle can recover any multiple testing error metric and allows one to choose the error metric post-hoc. We leverage this idea to formulate the closed eBH procedure, a (usually strict) improvement over the eBH procedure for FDR control when provided with e-values. This also yields a closed BY procedure that dominates the Benjamini-Yekutieli (BY) procedure for FDR control with arbitrarily dependent p-values, thus proving that the latter is inadmissibile. We demonstrate the practical performance of our new procedures in simulations.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bringing closure to FDR control: beating the e-Benjamini-Hochberg procedure
Xu, Ziyu
Fischer, Lasse
Ramdas, Aaditya
Methodology
Statistics Theory
False discovery rate (FDR) has been a key metric for error control in multiple hypothesis testing, and many methods have developed for FDR control across a diverse cross-section of settings and applications. We develop a closure principle for all FDR controlling procedures, i.e., we provide a characterization based on e-values for all admissible FDR controlling procedures. A general version of this closure principle can recover any multiple testing error metric and allows one to choose the error metric post-hoc. We leverage this idea to formulate the closed eBH procedure, a (usually strict) improvement over the eBH procedure for FDR control when provided with e-values. This also yields a closed BY procedure that dominates the Benjamini-Yekutieli (BY) procedure for FDR control with arbitrarily dependent p-values, thus proving that the latter is inadmissibile. We demonstrate the practical performance of our new procedures in simulations.
title Bringing closure to FDR control: beating the e-Benjamini-Hochberg procedure
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11759