The Topological Structures of the Orders of Hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Green, Robert E., Joslyn, Cliff A., Myers, Audun, Rawson, Michael G., Robinson, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Green, Robert E.
Joslyn, Cliff A.
Myers, Audun
Rawson, Michael G.
Robinson, Michael
author_facet Green, Robert E.
Joslyn, Cliff A.
Myers, Audun
Rawson, Michael G.
Robinson, Michael
contents We provide first a categorical exploration of, and then completion of the mapping of the relationships among, three fundamental perspectives on binary relations: as the incidence matrices of hypergraphs, as the formal contexts of concept lattices, and as specifying topological cosheaves of simplicial (Dowker) complexes on simplicial (Dowker) complexes. We provide an integrative, functorial framework combining previously known with three new results: 1) given a binary relation, there are order isomorphisms among the bounded edge order of the intersection complexes of its dual hypergraphs and its concept lattice; 2) the concept lattice of a context is an isomorphism invariant of the Dowker cosheaf (of abstract simplicial complexes) of that context; and 3) a novel Dowker cosheaf (of chain complexes) of a relation is an isomorphism invariant of the concept lattice of the context that generalizes Dowker's original homological result. We illustrate these concepts throughout with a running example, and demonstrate relationships to past results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Topological Structures of the Orders of Hypergraphs
Green, Robert E.
Joslyn, Cliff A.
Myers, Audun
Rawson, Michael G.
Robinson, Michael
Combinatorics
Algebraic Topology
Category Theory
We provide first a categorical exploration of, and then completion of the mapping of the relationships among, three fundamental perspectives on binary relations: as the incidence matrices of hypergraphs, as the formal contexts of concept lattices, and as specifying topological cosheaves of simplicial (Dowker) complexes on simplicial (Dowker) complexes. We provide an integrative, functorial framework combining previously known with three new results: 1) given a binary relation, there are order isomorphisms among the bounded edge order of the intersection complexes of its dual hypergraphs and its concept lattice; 2) the concept lattice of a context is an isomorphism invariant of the Dowker cosheaf (of abstract simplicial complexes) of that context; and 3) a novel Dowker cosheaf (of chain complexes) of a relation is an isomorphism invariant of the concept lattice of the context that generalizes Dowker's original homological result. We illustrate these concepts throughout with a running example, and demonstrate relationships to past results.
title The Topological Structures of the Orders of Hypergraphs
topic Combinatorics
Algebraic Topology
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11760