Light WIMPs and MeV Gamma-ray Detection with COSI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Watanabe, Yu, Matsumoto, Shigeki, Karwin, Christopher M., Melia, Tom, Negro, Michela, Siegert, Thomas, Watanabe, Yuki, Yoneda, Hiroki, Takahashi, Tadayuki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Watanabe, Yu
Matsumoto, Shigeki
Karwin, Christopher M.
Melia, Tom
Negro, Michela
Siegert, Thomas
Watanabe, Yuki
Yoneda, Hiroki
Takahashi, Tadayuki
author_facet Watanabe, Yu
Matsumoto, Shigeki
Karwin, Christopher M.
Melia, Tom
Negro, Michela
Siegert, Thomas
Watanabe, Yuki
Yoneda, Hiroki
Takahashi, Tadayuki
contents Light weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), whose masses are in the sub-GeV scale, have been attracting more attention due to the negative results searching for traditional WIMPs. The light WIMPs are expected to produce gamma rays from annihilation in the MeV energy region. Advancements in technology have opened up possibilities to precisely detect MeV gamma rays, leading to the upcoming space-based mission of the Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). We comprehensively and quantitatively study the phenomenology of light WIMPs to determine if the COSI observations will probe their viable model parameter regions. We first construct models to describe light WIMPs based on the minimality and renormalizability of quantum field theory. Next, we impose various constraints on the models obtained from cosmological observations (CMB, BBN) and dark matter searches (accelerator, underground, astrophysical experiments, etc.). Finally, we identify viable parameter regions in each model and discuss whether or not COSI will be sensitive to the parameter regions. We find that a velocity-dependent annihilation cross-section is predicted in some regions, enabling COSI to detect the dark matter signal while avoiding severe constraints from cosmological observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light WIMPs and MeV Gamma-ray Detection with COSI
Watanabe, Yu
Matsumoto, Shigeki
Karwin, Christopher M.
Melia, Tom
Negro, Michela
Siegert, Thomas
Watanabe, Yuki
Yoneda, Hiroki
Takahashi, Tadayuki
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Light weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), whose masses are in the sub-GeV scale, have been attracting more attention due to the negative results searching for traditional WIMPs. The light WIMPs are expected to produce gamma rays from annihilation in the MeV energy region. Advancements in technology have opened up possibilities to precisely detect MeV gamma rays, leading to the upcoming space-based mission of the Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). We comprehensively and quantitatively study the phenomenology of light WIMPs to determine if the COSI observations will probe their viable model parameter regions. We first construct models to describe light WIMPs based on the minimality and renormalizability of quantum field theory. Next, we impose various constraints on the models obtained from cosmological observations (CMB, BBN) and dark matter searches (accelerator, underground, astrophysical experiments, etc.). Finally, we identify viable parameter regions in each model and discuss whether or not COSI will be sensitive to the parameter regions. We find that a velocity-dependent annihilation cross-section is predicted in some regions, enabling COSI to detect the dark matter signal while avoiding severe constraints from cosmological observations.
title Light WIMPs and MeV Gamma-ray Detection with COSI
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11810