Déjà Vu: Multilingual LLM Evaluation through the Lens of Machine Translation Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kreutzer, Julia, Briakou, Eleftheria, Agrawal, Sweta, Fadaee, Marzieh, Tom, Kocmi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kreutzer, Julia
Briakou, Eleftheria
Agrawal, Sweta
Fadaee, Marzieh
Tom, Kocmi
author_facet Kreutzer, Julia
Briakou, Eleftheria
Agrawal, Sweta
Fadaee, Marzieh
Tom, Kocmi
contents Generation capabilities and language coverage of multilingual large language models (mLLMs) are advancing rapidly. However, evaluation practices for generative abilities of mLLMs are still lacking comprehensiveness, scientific rigor, and consistent adoption across research labs, which undermines their potential to meaningfully guide mLLM development. We draw parallels with machine translation (MT) evaluation, a field that faced similar challenges and has, over decades, developed transparent reporting standards and reliable evaluations for multilingual generative models. Through targeted experiments across key stages of the generative evaluation pipeline, we demonstrate how best practices from MT evaluation can deepen the understanding of quality differences between models. Additionally, we identify essential components for robust meta-evaluation of mLLMs, ensuring the evaluation methods themselves are rigorously assessed. We distill these insights into a checklist of actionable recommendations for mLLM research and development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Déjà Vu: Multilingual LLM Evaluation through the Lens of Machine Translation Evaluation
Kreutzer, Julia
Briakou, Eleftheria
Agrawal, Sweta
Fadaee, Marzieh
Tom, Kocmi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Generation capabilities and language coverage of multilingual large language models (mLLMs) are advancing rapidly. However, evaluation practices for generative abilities of mLLMs are still lacking comprehensiveness, scientific rigor, and consistent adoption across research labs, which undermines their potential to meaningfully guide mLLM development. We draw parallels with machine translation (MT) evaluation, a field that faced similar challenges and has, over decades, developed transparent reporting standards and reliable evaluations for multilingual generative models. Through targeted experiments across key stages of the generative evaluation pipeline, we demonstrate how best practices from MT evaluation can deepen the understanding of quality differences between models. Additionally, we identify essential components for robust meta-evaluation of mLLMs, ensuring the evaluation methods themselves are rigorously assessed. We distill these insights into a checklist of actionable recommendations for mLLM research and development.
title Déjà Vu: Multilingual LLM Evaluation through the Lens of Machine Translation Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11829