FiSMiness: A Finite State Machine Based Paradigm for Emotional Support Conversations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yue, Gu, Qingqing, Wang, Xiaoyu, Chen, Teng, Jiang, Zhonglin, Chen, Yong, Ji, Luo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhao, Yue
Gu, Qingqing
Wang, Xiaoyu
Chen, Teng
Jiang, Zhonglin
Chen, Yong
Ji, Luo
author_facet Zhao, Yue
Gu, Qingqing
Wang, Xiaoyu
Chen, Teng
Jiang, Zhonglin
Chen, Yong
Ji, Luo
contents Emotional support conversation (ESC) aims to alleviate the emotional distress of individuals through effective conversations. Although large language models (LLMs) have obtained remarkable progress on ESC, most of these studies might not define the diagram from the state model perspective, therefore providing a suboptimal solution for long-term satisfaction. To address such an issue, we leverage the Finite State Machine (FSM) on LLMs, and propose a framework called FiSMiness. Our framework allows a single LLM to bootstrap the planning during ESC, and self-reason the seeker's emotion, support strategy and the final response upon each conversational turn. Substantial experiments on ESC datasets suggest that FiSMiness outperforms many baselines, including direct inference, self-refine, chain of thought, finetuning, and external-assisted methods, even those with many more parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FiSMiness: A Finite State Machine Based Paradigm for Emotional Support Conversations
Zhao, Yue
Gu, Qingqing
Wang, Xiaoyu
Chen, Teng
Jiang, Zhonglin
Chen, Yong
Ji, Luo
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Emotional support conversation (ESC) aims to alleviate the emotional distress of individuals through effective conversations. Although large language models (LLMs) have obtained remarkable progress on ESC, most of these studies might not define the diagram from the state model perspective, therefore providing a suboptimal solution for long-term satisfaction. To address such an issue, we leverage the Finite State Machine (FSM) on LLMs, and propose a framework called FiSMiness. Our framework allows a single LLM to bootstrap the planning during ESC, and self-reason the seeker's emotion, support strategy and the final response upon each conversational turn. Substantial experiments on ESC datasets suggest that FiSMiness outperforms many baselines, including direct inference, self-refine, chain of thought, finetuning, and external-assisted methods, even those with many more parameters.
title FiSMiness: A Finite State Machine Based Paradigm for Emotional Support Conversations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11837