Synthetic Data for Blood Vessel Network Extraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mathys, Joël, Plesner, Andreas, Elmiger, Jorel, Wattenhofer, Roger
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mathys, Joël
Plesner, Andreas
Elmiger, Jorel
Wattenhofer, Roger
author_facet Mathys, Joël
Plesner, Andreas
Elmiger, Jorel
Wattenhofer, Roger
contents Blood vessel networks in the brain play a crucial role in stroke research, where understanding their topology is essential for analyzing blood flow dynamics. However, extracting detailed topological vessel network information from microscopy data remains a significant challenge, mainly due to the scarcity of labeled training data and the need for high topological accuracy. This work combines synthetic data generation with deep learning to automatically extract vessel networks as graphs from volumetric microscopy data. To combat data scarcity, we introduce a comprehensive pipeline for generating large-scale synthetic datasets that mirror the characteristics of real vessel networks. Our three-stage approach progresses from abstract graph generation through vessel mask creation to realistic medical image synthesis, incorporating biological constraints and imaging artifacts at each stage. Using this synthetic data, we develop a two-stage deep learning pipeline of 3D U-Net-based models for node detection and edge prediction. Fine-tuning on real microscopy data shows promising adaptation, improving edge prediction F1 scores from 0.496 to 0.626 by training on merely 5 manually labeled samples. These results suggest that automated vessel network extraction is becoming practically feasible, opening new possibilities for large-scale vascular analysis in stroke research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Data for Blood Vessel Network Extraction
Mathys, Joël
Plesner, Andreas
Elmiger, Jorel
Wattenhofer, Roger
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Blood vessel networks in the brain play a crucial role in stroke research, where understanding their topology is essential for analyzing blood flow dynamics. However, extracting detailed topological vessel network information from microscopy data remains a significant challenge, mainly due to the scarcity of labeled training data and the need for high topological accuracy. This work combines synthetic data generation with deep learning to automatically extract vessel networks as graphs from volumetric microscopy data. To combat data scarcity, we introduce a comprehensive pipeline for generating large-scale synthetic datasets that mirror the characteristics of real vessel networks. Our three-stage approach progresses from abstract graph generation through vessel mask creation to realistic medical image synthesis, incorporating biological constraints and imaging artifacts at each stage. Using this synthetic data, we develop a two-stage deep learning pipeline of 3D U-Net-based models for node detection and edge prediction. Fine-tuning on real microscopy data shows promising adaptation, improving edge prediction F1 scores from 0.496 to 0.626 by training on merely 5 manually labeled samples. These results suggest that automated vessel network extraction is becoming practically feasible, opening new possibilities for large-scale vascular analysis in stroke research.
title Synthetic Data for Blood Vessel Network Extraction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11858