Learning Compatible Multi-Prize Subnetworks for Asymmetric Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Yushuai, Zhou, Zikun, Jiang, Dongmei, Wang, Yaowei, Yu, Jun, Lu, Guangming, Pei, Wenjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sun, Yushuai
Zhou, Zikun
Jiang, Dongmei
Wang, Yaowei
Yu, Jun
Lu, Guangming
Pei, Wenjie
author_facet Sun, Yushuai
Zhou, Zikun
Jiang, Dongmei
Wang, Yaowei
Yu, Jun
Lu, Guangming
Pei, Wenjie
contents Asymmetric retrieval is a typical scenario in real-world retrieval systems, where compatible models of varying capacities are deployed on platforms with different resource configurations. Existing methods generally train pre-defined networks or subnetworks with capacities specifically designed for pre-determined platforms, using compatible learning. Nevertheless, these methods suffer from limited flexibility for multi-platform deployment. For example, when introducing a new platform into the retrieval systems, developers have to train an additional model at an appropriate capacity that is compatible with existing models via backward-compatible learning. In this paper, we propose a Prunable Network with self-compatibility, which allows developers to generate compatible subnetworks at any desired capacity through post-training pruning. Thus it allows the creation of a sparse subnetwork matching the resources of the new platform without additional training. Specifically, we optimize both the architecture and weight of subnetworks at different capacities within a dense network in compatible learning. We also design a conflict-aware gradient integration scheme to handle the gradient conflicts between the dense network and subnetworks during compatible learning. Extensive experiments on diverse benchmarks and visual backbones demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Our code and model are available at https://github.com/Bunny-Black/PrunNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Compatible Multi-Prize Subnetworks for Asymmetric Retrieval
Sun, Yushuai
Zhou, Zikun
Jiang, Dongmei
Wang, Yaowei
Yu, Jun
Lu, Guangming
Pei, Wenjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Asymmetric retrieval is a typical scenario in real-world retrieval systems, where compatible models of varying capacities are deployed on platforms with different resource configurations. Existing methods generally train pre-defined networks or subnetworks with capacities specifically designed for pre-determined platforms, using compatible learning. Nevertheless, these methods suffer from limited flexibility for multi-platform deployment. For example, when introducing a new platform into the retrieval systems, developers have to train an additional model at an appropriate capacity that is compatible with existing models via backward-compatible learning. In this paper, we propose a Prunable Network with self-compatibility, which allows developers to generate compatible subnetworks at any desired capacity through post-training pruning. Thus it allows the creation of a sparse subnetwork matching the resources of the new platform without additional training. Specifically, we optimize both the architecture and weight of subnetworks at different capacities within a dense network in compatible learning. We also design a conflict-aware gradient integration scheme to handle the gradient conflicts between the dense network and subnetworks during compatible learning. Extensive experiments on diverse benchmarks and visual backbones demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Our code and model are available at https://github.com/Bunny-Black/PrunNet.
title Learning Compatible Multi-Prize Subnetworks for Asymmetric Retrieval
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11879