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Main Authors: Dong, Yifei, Wu, Fengyi, Zhang, Sanjian, Chen, Guangyu, Hu, Yuzhi, Yano, Masumi, Sun, Jingdong, Huang, Siyu, Liu, Feng, Dai, Qi, Cheng, Zhi-Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11967
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author Dong, Yifei
Wu, Fengyi
Zhang, Sanjian
Chen, Guangyu
Hu, Yuzhi
Yano, Masumi
Sun, Jingdong
Huang, Siyu
Liu, Feng
Dai, Qi
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
author_facet Dong, Yifei
Wu, Fengyi
Zhang, Sanjian
Chen, Guangyu
Hu, Yuzhi
Yano, Masumi
Sun, Jingdong
Huang, Siyu
Liu, Feng
Dai, Qi
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
contents Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are indispensable for infrastructure inspection, surveillance, and related tasks, yet they also introduce critical security challenges. This survey provides a wide-ranging examination of the anti-UAV domain, centering on three core objectives-classification, detection, and tracking-while detailing emerging methodologies such as diffusion-based data synthesis, multi-modal fusion, vision-language modeling, self-supervised learning, and reinforcement learning. We systematically evaluate state-of-the-art solutions across both single-modality and multi-sensor pipelines (spanning RGB, infrared, audio, radar, and RF) and discuss large-scale as well as adversarially oriented benchmarks. Our analysis reveals persistent gaps in real-time performance, stealth detection, and swarm-based scenarios, underscoring pressing needs for robust, adaptive anti-UAV systems. By highlighting open research directions, we aim to foster innovation and guide the development of next-generation defense strategies in an era marked by the extensive use of UAVs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_11967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Securing the Skies: A Comprehensive Survey on Anti-UAV Methods, Benchmarking, and Future Directions
Dong, Yifei
Wu, Fengyi
Zhang, Sanjian
Chen, Guangyu
Hu, Yuzhi
Yano, Masumi
Sun, Jingdong
Huang, Siyu
Liu, Feng
Dai, Qi
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are indispensable for infrastructure inspection, surveillance, and related tasks, yet they also introduce critical security challenges. This survey provides a wide-ranging examination of the anti-UAV domain, centering on three core objectives-classification, detection, and tracking-while detailing emerging methodologies such as diffusion-based data synthesis, multi-modal fusion, vision-language modeling, self-supervised learning, and reinforcement learning. We systematically evaluate state-of-the-art solutions across both single-modality and multi-sensor pipelines (spanning RGB, infrared, audio, radar, and RF) and discuss large-scale as well as adversarially oriented benchmarks. Our analysis reveals persistent gaps in real-time performance, stealth detection, and swarm-based scenarios, underscoring pressing needs for robust, adaptive anti-UAV systems. By highlighting open research directions, we aim to foster innovation and guide the development of next-generation defense strategies in an era marked by the extensive use of UAVs.
title Securing the Skies: A Comprehensive Survey on Anti-UAV Methods, Benchmarking, and Future Directions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11967