Purposefully Induced Psychosis (PIP): Embracing Hallucination as Imagination in Large Language Models

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Auteurs principaux: Pilcher, Kris, Tütüncü, Esen K.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pilcher, Kris
Tütüncü, Esen K.
author_facet Pilcher, Kris
Tütüncü, Esen K.
contents Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely regarded as errors - outputs that deviate from factual accuracy. However, in creative or exploratory contexts, these "mistakes" may represent unexpected avenues for innovation. We introduce Purposefully Induced Psychosis (PIP), a novel approach that amplifies LLM hallucinations for imaginative tasks such as speculative fiction, interactive storytelling, and mixed-reality simulations. Drawing on Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, where Pip's "madness" reveals profound insight, we reframe hallucinations as a source of computational imagination rather than a flaw. Our method fine-tunes LLMs to encourage speculative, metaphorical, and surreal outputs - hallucinations that are useful when factual accuracy is not the chief objective. Inspired by the consensual illusions of theater and stage magic, PIP situates these creative missteps in contexts where users willingly suspend disbelief, thereby transforming "errors" into catalysts for new ways of thinking. We discuss potential applications, design principles for ensuring user consent, preliminary observations, and implications for broader AI ethics and human-AI collaboration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Purposefully Induced Psychosis (PIP): Embracing Hallucination as Imagination in Large Language Models
Pilcher, Kris
Tütüncü, Esen K.
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely regarded as errors - outputs that deviate from factual accuracy. However, in creative or exploratory contexts, these "mistakes" may represent unexpected avenues for innovation. We introduce Purposefully Induced Psychosis (PIP), a novel approach that amplifies LLM hallucinations for imaginative tasks such as speculative fiction, interactive storytelling, and mixed-reality simulations. Drawing on Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, where Pip's "madness" reveals profound insight, we reframe hallucinations as a source of computational imagination rather than a flaw. Our method fine-tunes LLMs to encourage speculative, metaphorical, and surreal outputs - hallucinations that are useful when factual accuracy is not the chief objective. Inspired by the consensual illusions of theater and stage magic, PIP situates these creative missteps in contexts where users willingly suspend disbelief, thereby transforming "errors" into catalysts for new ways of thinking. We discuss potential applications, design principles for ensuring user consent, preliminary observations, and implications for broader AI ethics and human-AI collaboration.
title Purposefully Induced Psychosis (PIP): Embracing Hallucination as Imagination in Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12012