Instruction-augmented Multimodal Alignment for Image-Text and Element Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yue, Xinli, Sun, JianHui, Lu, Junda, Yao, Liangchao, Xia, Fan, Wang, Tianyi, Rao, Fengyun, Lyu, Jing, Deng, Yuetang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yue, Xinli
Sun, JianHui
Lu, Junda
Yao, Liangchao
Xia, Fan
Wang, Tianyi
Rao, Fengyun
Lyu, Jing
Deng, Yuetang
author_facet Yue, Xinli
Sun, JianHui
Lu, Junda
Yao, Liangchao
Xia, Fan
Wang, Tianyi
Rao, Fengyun
Lyu, Jing
Deng, Yuetang
contents With the rapid advancement of text-to-image (T2I) generation models, assessing the semantic alignment between generated images and text descriptions has become a significant research challenge. Current methods, including those based on Visual Question Answering (VQA), still struggle with fine-grained assessments and precise quantification of image-text alignment. This paper presents an improved evaluation method named Instruction-augmented Multimodal Alignment for Image-Text and Element Matching (iMatch), which evaluates image-text semantic alignment by fine-tuning multimodal large language models. We introduce four innovative augmentation strategies: First, the QAlign strategy creates a precise probabilistic mapping to convert discrete scores from multimodal large language models into continuous matching scores. Second, a validation set augmentation strategy uses pseudo-labels from model predictions to expand training data, boosting the model's generalization performance. Third, an element augmentation strategy integrates element category labels to refine the model's understanding of image-text matching. Fourth, an image augmentation strategy employs techniques like random lighting to increase the model's robustness. Additionally, we propose prompt type augmentation and score perturbation strategies to further enhance the accuracy of element assessments. Our experimental results show that the iMatch method significantly surpasses existing methods, confirming its effectiveness and practical value. Furthermore, our iMatch won first place in the CVPR NTIRE 2025 Text to Image Generation Model Quality Assessment - Track 1 Image-Text Alignment.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instruction-augmented Multimodal Alignment for Image-Text and Element Matching
Yue, Xinli
Sun, JianHui
Lu, Junda
Yao, Liangchao
Xia, Fan
Wang, Tianyi
Rao, Fengyun
Lyu, Jing
Deng, Yuetang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the rapid advancement of text-to-image (T2I) generation models, assessing the semantic alignment between generated images and text descriptions has become a significant research challenge. Current methods, including those based on Visual Question Answering (VQA), still struggle with fine-grained assessments and precise quantification of image-text alignment. This paper presents an improved evaluation method named Instruction-augmented Multimodal Alignment for Image-Text and Element Matching (iMatch), which evaluates image-text semantic alignment by fine-tuning multimodal large language models. We introduce four innovative augmentation strategies: First, the QAlign strategy creates a precise probabilistic mapping to convert discrete scores from multimodal large language models into continuous matching scores. Second, a validation set augmentation strategy uses pseudo-labels from model predictions to expand training data, boosting the model's generalization performance. Third, an element augmentation strategy integrates element category labels to refine the model's understanding of image-text matching. Fourth, an image augmentation strategy employs techniques like random lighting to increase the model's robustness. Additionally, we propose prompt type augmentation and score perturbation strategies to further enhance the accuracy of element assessments. Our experimental results show that the iMatch method significantly surpasses existing methods, confirming its effectiveness and practical value. Furthermore, our iMatch won first place in the CVPR NTIRE 2025 Text to Image Generation Model Quality Assessment - Track 1 Image-Text Alignment.
title Instruction-augmented Multimodal Alignment for Image-Text and Element Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12018