The Dynamic Inner Disk of a Planet Forming Star

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Setterholm, Benjamin R., Monnier, John D., Baron, Fabien, Bae, Jaehan, Kluska, Jacques, Kraus, Stefan, Calvet, Nuria, Ibrahim, Nour, Rich, Evan, Anugu, Narsireddy, Davies, Claire L., Ennis, Jacob, Gardner, Tyler, Labdon, Aaron, Lanthermann, Cyprien, Schaefer, Gail
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Setterholm, Benjamin R.
Monnier, John D.
Baron, Fabien
Bae, Jaehan
Kluska, Jacques
Kraus, Stefan
Calvet, Nuria
Ibrahim, Nour
Rich, Evan
Anugu, Narsireddy
Davies, Claire L.
Ennis, Jacob
Gardner, Tyler
Labdon, Aaron
Lanthermann, Cyprien
Schaefer, Gail
author_facet Setterholm, Benjamin R.
Monnier, John D.
Baron, Fabien
Bae, Jaehan
Kluska, Jacques
Kraus, Stefan
Calvet, Nuria
Ibrahim, Nour
Rich, Evan
Anugu, Narsireddy
Davies, Claire L.
Ennis, Jacob
Gardner, Tyler
Labdon, Aaron
Lanthermann, Cyprien
Schaefer, Gail
contents Planets are a natural byproduct of the stellar formation process, resulting from local aggregations of material within the disks surrounding young stars. Whereas signatures of gas-giant planets at large orbital separations have been observed and successfully modeled within protoplanetary disks, the formation pathways of planets within their host star's future habitable zones remain poorly understood. Analyzing multiple nights of observations conducted over a short, two-month span with the MIRC-X and PIONIER instruments at the CHARA Array and VLTI, respectively, we uncover a highly active environment at the inner-edge of the planet formation region in the disk of HD 163296. In particular, we localize and track the motion of a disk feature near the dust-sublimation radius with a pattern speed of less than half the local Keplerian velocity, providing a potential glimpse at the planet formation process in action within the inner astronomical unit. We emphasize that this result is at the edge of what is currently possible with available optical interferometric techniques and behooves confirmation with a temporally dense followup observing campaign.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Dynamic Inner Disk of a Planet Forming Star
Setterholm, Benjamin R.
Monnier, John D.
Baron, Fabien
Bae, Jaehan
Kluska, Jacques
Kraus, Stefan
Calvet, Nuria
Ibrahim, Nour
Rich, Evan
Anugu, Narsireddy
Davies, Claire L.
Ennis, Jacob
Gardner, Tyler
Labdon, Aaron
Lanthermann, Cyprien
Schaefer, Gail
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Planets are a natural byproduct of the stellar formation process, resulting from local aggregations of material within the disks surrounding young stars. Whereas signatures of gas-giant planets at large orbital separations have been observed and successfully modeled within protoplanetary disks, the formation pathways of planets within their host star's future habitable zones remain poorly understood. Analyzing multiple nights of observations conducted over a short, two-month span with the MIRC-X and PIONIER instruments at the CHARA Array and VLTI, respectively, we uncover a highly active environment at the inner-edge of the planet formation region in the disk of HD 163296. In particular, we localize and track the motion of a disk feature near the dust-sublimation radius with a pattern speed of less than half the local Keplerian velocity, providing a potential glimpse at the planet formation process in action within the inner astronomical unit. We emphasize that this result is at the edge of what is currently possible with available optical interferometric techniques and behooves confirmation with a temporally dense followup observing campaign.
title The Dynamic Inner Disk of a Planet Forming Star
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12046