Optimizing the quantum interference between single photons and local oscillator with photon correlations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lam, Hubert, Álvarez, Juan R., Steindl, Petr, Wenniger, Ilse Maillette de Buy, Wein, Stephen, Pishchagin, Anton, Au, Thi Huong, Boissier, Sebastien, Lemaître, Aristide, Löffler, Wolfgang, Belabas, Nadia, Fioretto, Dario A., Senellart, Pascale
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lam, Hubert
Álvarez, Juan R.
Steindl, Petr
Wenniger, Ilse Maillette de Buy
Wein, Stephen
Pishchagin, Anton
Au, Thi Huong
Boissier, Sebastien
Lemaître, Aristide
Löffler, Wolfgang
Belabas, Nadia
Fioretto, Dario A.
Senellart, Pascale
author_facet Lam, Hubert
Álvarez, Juan R.
Steindl, Petr
Wenniger, Ilse Maillette de Buy
Wein, Stephen
Pishchagin, Anton
Au, Thi Huong
Boissier, Sebastien
Lemaître, Aristide
Löffler, Wolfgang
Belabas, Nadia
Fioretto, Dario A.
Senellart, Pascale
contents The quantum interference between a coherent state and a single photon is an important tool in continuous variable optical quantum technologies to characterize and engineer non-Gaussian quantum states. Semiconductor quantum dots, which have recently emerged as a key platform for efficient single-photon generation, could become interesting assets in this context. An essential parameter for interfering single photons and classical fields is the mean wavepacket overlap between both fields. Here, we report on two homodyne photon-correlation techniques enabling the precise measurement of the overlap between a single photon generated by a quantum dot-cavity device and pulsed laser light. The different statistics of interfering fields lead to specific signatures of the quantum interference on the photon correlations at the output of the interfering beam splitter. We compare the behavior of maximized overlap, measuring either the Hong-Ou-Mandel visibility between both outputs or the photon bunching at a single output. Through careful tailoring of the laser light in various degrees of freedom, we maximize the overlap to $76\,\%$, with limitations primarily due to mismatched spectral and temporal profiles and low-frequency charge noise in the single-photon source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing the quantum interference between single photons and local oscillator with photon correlations
Lam, Hubert
Álvarez, Juan R.
Steindl, Petr
Wenniger, Ilse Maillette de Buy
Wein, Stephen
Pishchagin, Anton
Au, Thi Huong
Boissier, Sebastien
Lemaître, Aristide
Löffler, Wolfgang
Belabas, Nadia
Fioretto, Dario A.
Senellart, Pascale
Quantum Physics
The quantum interference between a coherent state and a single photon is an important tool in continuous variable optical quantum technologies to characterize and engineer non-Gaussian quantum states. Semiconductor quantum dots, which have recently emerged as a key platform for efficient single-photon generation, could become interesting assets in this context. An essential parameter for interfering single photons and classical fields is the mean wavepacket overlap between both fields. Here, we report on two homodyne photon-correlation techniques enabling the precise measurement of the overlap between a single photon generated by a quantum dot-cavity device and pulsed laser light. The different statistics of interfering fields lead to specific signatures of the quantum interference on the photon correlations at the output of the interfering beam splitter. We compare the behavior of maximized overlap, measuring either the Hong-Ou-Mandel visibility between both outputs or the photon bunching at a single output. Through careful tailoring of the laser light in various degrees of freedom, we maximize the overlap to $76\,\%$, with limitations primarily due to mismatched spectral and temporal profiles and low-frequency charge noise in the single-photon source.
title Optimizing the quantum interference between single photons and local oscillator with photon correlations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12111